tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44250826558157263352024-03-13T07:37:18.303-07:00College application essay headingTopic 6 Biology Paper 2 Questionsharlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.comBlogger54125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-58456898422333523202020-08-27T19:17:00.001-07:002020-08-27T19:17:07.760-07:00Why do legal professionals need to understand the elements of EssayFor what reason do legitimate experts need to comprehend the components of investigating both essential and optional sources - Essay Example These essential law of every one of every framework originated from three sources which are the laws, cases and arbitrations in the courts of the United States. The case of rules are made out of the Constitution of the United States and the law went in Congress. Case of cases then again are assessments about statute gave by courts while mediations are regulatory office materials (University of Cornell). Optional sources are required in light of the fact that they figure out what law applies to the exploration. Fundamentally, optional sources are classification of lawful materials that isn't viewed as essential source or data past the Constitution, laws and assessments of the court. The case of auxiliary sources could incorporate however not constrained to lawful reference books, treatises, legitimate periodicals and practice materials (University of Cornell). They may likewise incorporate logical diaries and other examination. Optional sources are useful materials that are a ââ¬Å"rich wellspring of citationsâ⬠to the essential harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-90767335615041972352020-08-22T12:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:56:17.408-07:00Free Essays on SelfWho am I? What am I? Where am I going? These inquiries have confounded the psyches of mankind for quite a long time, since man had the option to develop an idea of self and think about his own tendency. Man has made considerable progress since that day, however has no further answers in the journey for Self-Concept. What our identity is, and consistently will be an impression of various yet singular social orders and situations in which we live. The jobs we play in our particular social orders give us a position of having a place and self. The self as an element exists on two levels: mental and physical. Differing conditions and natural surroundings are what give us our distinction and our thoughts of self. What I mean is; would I be a similar individual I am presently on the off chance that I was brought up in state, Saudi Arabia? Is my perspective on my self equivalent to my optimal self? I am tall; slight have short hair, reasonably objective situated. Is this how I saw myself ten years prior. Am I a similar individual I was ten years back? I am and I'm most certainly not. I am still in a similar body, just greater and still have the vast majority of similar interests and perspectives on things, but at the same time I'm unique. I have extended my insight, and explained on a few and changed a few perspectives I once had. I was conceived in Canada and raised with the social standards and estimations of that of a Christian instead of that of a Muslim. I have never experienced war or lived in a general public constrained by a Monarchy. My whole way of life would be extraordinary. My c hildhood would be unique. Every one of my encounters would be unique. My concept of standard and considerations on sex, race and religion w! ould be contrasted. I would have various objectives and legends and exercises for delight. I would be a totally unexpected individual in comparison to I am currently, because of the way that I was brought up in an altogether unexpected culture in comparison to my own. My concept of self would contain changed viewpoints than now. Starting at now, I live and have consistently lived in a free, tranquil society. The job I hold in my particular society makes me who I am and gives me a pla... Free Essays on Self Free Essays on Self Who am I? What am I? Where am I going? These inquiries have bewildered the psyches of mankind for quite a long time, since man had the option to develop an idea of self and think about his own tendency. Man has made some amazing progress since that day, however has no further answers in the journey for Self-Concept. What our identity is, and consistently will be an impression of various yet singular social orders and situations in which we live. The jobs we play in our particular social orders give us a position of having a place and self. The self as a substance exists on two levels: mental and physical. Assorted situations and living spaces are what give us our singularity and our thoughts of self. What I mean is; would I be a similar individual I am currently on the off chance that I was brought up in state, Saudi Arabia? Is my perspective on my self equivalent to my optimal self? I am tall; slim have short hair, decently objective situated. Is this how I saw myself ten years back. Am I a similar individual I was ten years back? I am and I'm most certainly not. I am still in a similar body, just greater and still have a large portion of similar interests and perspectives on things, but at the same time I'm unique. I have extended my insight, and explained on a few and changed a few perspectives I once had. I was conceived in Canada and raised with the social standards and estimations of that of a Christian instead of that of a Muslim. I have never experienced war or lived in a general public constrained by a Monarchy. My whole way of life would be extraordinary. My childhood would be unique. Every one of my encounters would be unique. My concept of standard and musings on sexual orientation, race and religion w! ould be varied. I would have various objectives and saints and exercises for delight. I would be a totally unexpected individual in comparison to I am currently, because of the way that I was brought up in a completely unexpected culture in comparison to my own. My concept of self would contain modified viewpoints than now. Starting at now, I live and have consistently lived in a free, tranquil society. The job I hold in my particular society makes me who I am and gives me a pla... harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-81806639785961089812020-08-21T10:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:38:18.744-07:00Researching The Topic For Your College Level Research PaperResearching The Topic For Your College Level Research PaperMany students are not sure what to do if they want to write a good college level research paper. That is understandable, because most students do not know the options available to them.First of all, it is vital that you use a quality drafting pad for your paper. Keep in mind that not all pads are made the same, and it is imperative that you select a pad that allows you to communicate clearly with no mistakes or messy lines. It is also a good idea to make sure that you are comfortable writing on the pad. If you find that you are uncomfortable when writing, or if the pad feels uncomfortable, you are probably going to struggle more with the paper than if you were writing on an actual pad.If you cannot afford a quality pad, you can find many college level research papers at very reasonable prices. In addition, the internet is a great place to start searching for these papers, as well. You can find an online college-level research paper store to buy from, and they will sell their paper to you at a low price. This way, you do not have to pay a large amount of money to get your hands on the paper, and you can start doing research right away.Before you start writing your paper, you should also figure out a topic that you can relate to. Many students will have trouble because they are not familiar with the topic, so it is a good idea to talk to an instructor about the topic of your paper. Having a topic for your paper is essential, because it allows you to relate it to an academic topic and will help you in making a good grade on your paper.Once you have chosen your topic, you should spend some time researching this topic on the internet. Go online and search for the topic of your paper, and see what information and references you can find on the topic. This is a great way to save time and find some new information that you will need to use in your paper.Even if you find plenty of information on the topic, it do es not mean that you will be able to have an easy time writing your research paper. The hardest part of writing a good college level research paper is finding the right topic for your paper. This is why it is important to look around online, and read about the topic that you have chosen.You should also do your research on how to start writing your research paper. There are many different types of styles for writing a research paper, and you will need to figure out which style you prefer, so that you can write your paper the way that you would like. Finding a style that fits you best will be one of the most important things you need to do, since this is how your research paper will reflect your personality.Researching the topic is not difficult, but it is important that you do not choose a topic that you will not be comfortable with. By researching the topic ahead of time, you will find that you can easily research the topic without worrying about how it will relate to your paper. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-92132246456320309132020-05-26T03:10:00.001-07:002020-05-26T03:10:07.047-07:00Essay on Wind power and future of renewable energy Wind power and future of renewable energy Abstract: Due to the development of technology around the world, the need of energy is increasing every year. But, what would be the best way to produce energy without polluting the air, or depleting fossil fuels? Renewable energy would also be the best solution for this problem. Of the available sources of renewable energy, wind power shows much promise. Wind turbines have been used through many generations, and the technology continues to develop. Wind Energy provides a feasible energy alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Introduction: The need for alternative energy is a pressing issue for countries all over the world. One of the solutions this for problem is wind power, which has beenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is because they can generate electricity in low wind speed. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"vertical axes are suited well to the turbulent wind found in urban areas, and they donââ¬â¢t make a lot of noise while turning. But they require high wind speed wind to start rotation.â⬠(Scottish executive, 2007) wind power 4 As we can see, many countries have used wind power to generate electricity, and the results that they have are very good. ââ¬Å"By 2001, wind turbines around the globe were generating 30 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity. About one-fifth of that was being produced in North America. By 2002, worldwide wind generating capacity was expected to exceed 25,000 MW. The European Wind Energy Association hopes to install 40,000 MW by the year 2010, which would be enough to supply electricity to about 50 million people.â⬠(Wind Power in View, 2002). The United States has installed more new wind energy capacity than any other country in the world in 2005. (Wind energy ââ¬â 2005) Advantages and Disadvantages Even though wind power has been used for a long time, it is not 100% efficient. The technology generates much noise while the turbines rotate, which may affect your television signal. Wind Power has both advantages and disadvantages. First, the wind is made because heat from the sun to our atmosphere is uneven; so, some paths become warmer than others. These warm patches of air rise and create wind. (Wind power- energy from the air). Wind is the product of the sunââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedRenewable Electricity : Generating Electricity, Heating And Making The Food That We Eat1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesfood that we eat. Renewable and non renewable are the two types of energy resources available to us. The standard method of creating electricity has been by burning coal, releasing carbon dioxide into the air. It was perviously thought carbon dioxide created warming however this is strongly disputed now as the correlation between carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature is now disputed. There are alternative methods we can use to create electricity such as solar and wind as well as manyRead MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words à |à 6 Pages Today s society uses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreThe Wind Turbines Are A Dominant Method Of Harnessing Wind Power891 Words à |à 4 Pageshelp bring wind power into urban areas with limited space such as London, and make wind energy a sustainable energy resource. Three-blade wind turbines are a dominant method of harnessing wind power, but this technology has drawbacks which make it unsuitable for placement in London. Small Wind Turbines, owned by individuals and/or communities have attempted to fill the gap, but are only capab le of supplying lower levels of power than a city demands. This paper assumes that wind power will continueRead MoreEthanol Essay782 Words à |à 4 Pagesreduce dependence on imported fuels and diversify our energy supply? In recent months, the new focus is the investment in research and development of alternative or renewable energy. Google has announced its plans to spend tens of millions of dollars in 2008 on the project known as Renewable Energy Cheaper than Coal (Reuters, 2007). The U.S. government also has put in place two programs called, Solar Energy Technologies Program and The Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. These programs willRead MoreWind Energy : One Approach From The Energy Crisis996 Words à |à 4 PagesWind Energy: One Approach to the Energy Crisis Introduction The renewable energy from wind energy has become a popular method of producing energy. When the world realized fossil fuel emission are harmful to our atmosphere, many countries started to look toward renewable energy sources. In recent years the U.S. has given tax incentives and tax breaks for using a renewable energy sources. The U.S. has become the leaders in using wind energy for a renewable resources. Even though wind power energyRead MoreEssay about Fossil Fuel is Running Out974 Words à |à 4 Pagesof sustainability and renewable energy sources. As the world slowly progresses towards this idea of renewable energy, many people are wondering which renewable energy source will last the longest. Though all renewable energy resources are better than the current depleting fossil fuels, the most promising renewable energy resource will depend on where the problem lies geographically. Therefore, for the northeast region of the United States, specifically Massachusetts, wind power proves to be the mostRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Australia Essay1091 Words à |à 5 Pages2005). Australia is one of the countries, which is suffering from climate change. The average temperature of Australia has increased by 0.7à °C since the past century. Average precipitation in the southwest and southeast in Australia will decrease in future decades, while northwest regions will increase in precipitation. Moreover, Australiaââ¬â¢s coastlines will suffer from erosion and inundation because it is estimated that there will be an 8ââ¬â88 cm increasing global sea level (Preston and Jones, 2006).Read MoreRenewable Energy : An Source Of Stable And Resilient Energy Provider1169 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are few criteria that must be met in order for energy to be called ââ¬Å"renewableâ⬠, first the sources cannot be finite, second the sources must be carbon neutral, and lastly it must not pollute the environment. Most of the renewable energy either comes d irectly or indirectly from the sun and the other lone source is from the earth. The example of an indirect source from the sun can be wind, tidal waves, and bioenergy. After being aware of the bounds of the fossil fuel, more countries around theRead MoreAlternative Sources of Renewable Energy Essay1629 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe need for energy is growing as well. We are accustomed to using fossil fuels as our central source of energy for everyday uses. Fossil fuels are a natural matter that is found in the ground of the Earth formed in a previous time period millions of years ago that are nonrenewable and are used for energy today. Fossil fuels have to be burned in order to produce energy. When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or ever be used again. Renewable energy is a supplyRead MoreA Brief Note On Solar And Wind Power1046 Words à |à 5 PagesSolar and Wind Power Nowadays, environmental and health scientists are concerned largely because of the damages caused by conventional energy. In most cases, these damages are happening because people are more likely to use fossil energy instead of renewable energy. In 1991, the worst disaster happened in the Arabian Gulf, and it was closed to my hometown. It was an oil spill into the gulf sea. Itââ¬â¢s estimated more than 250,000 seabirds died by oil spill (Laura Moss, 2010). This happened because the harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-86770886281000982252020-05-15T09:45:00.001-07:002020-05-15T09:45:10.560-07:00Teen Depression A Negative Impact At Home, School Or... Teen Depression Imagine yourself with no one who understands you, being isolated from the world. All the sunny days disappeared and replaced by black dreary clouds that hover over you. Everybody starts questioning you for the dull words you say about life. They all talk about you, and you never did anything to deserve whatever it is they are saying. There is a story behind your sadness, but then you question yourself if it is really important to talk about? Depression is a mental illness caused by a negative impact at home, school or anywhere. Depression can lead to suicide, pills, or he or she receives verbal treatment. Friends and family can help by taking the depressed person out of this black hole and encourage him or her to look at life in a positive way. Statistics and Causes of Depression Although numbers can not tell us why teenagers are depressed, it can tell us how many there really are. As of 2011, 28.5% of teens were depressed and 15.8% considered suicide (King NP). However, the percentage dropped down from 2011 when the first recorded data was taken (NP). Some new data shown in late 2015, 1 in 5 teens have depression and 2 in 15 of depressive teens commit suicide (Friedman NP). Depression is not a matter that is to be taken lightly. Major harm can be caused. Society sees depression as a person who is upset for no reason, but there is a reason. Another report was taken based on survey data from a nationally representative sample of more than 17,000 peopleShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying: Nowhere to Escape1258 Words à |à 5 Pageswith just a click of a button. A housewife can go on line and search for an answer to almost any problem she has but she does not think of the dangers. Innocent people have been kidnapped and even kill ed by being researched through social networks. Anywhere a person is a threat can loom over them. Kids today spend most of their time on social networks, posting their life story on networks such as Instagram and Twitter. They do not see the pain that they can be exposed to; they think no one can hurtRead MoreKids and Social Networking: Danger at Their Fingertips? Essay1141 Words à |à 5 Pageshave some form of social networking such as Facebook Twitter, Instagram, etc. In todayââ¬â¢s day, kids are getting more and more attached to these types of sites, especially kids under 16. It even seems like an average teen or pre-teen has to take a ââ¬Å"selfieâ⬠every 5 minutes. Some of these teens say it is good to have such a reliable way to connect with friends over social networking websites. Is this an accurate statement? Is this true without any complications or flaws? Does a person on an average dailyRead MoreEducational Issue Involving Adolescents . Many People Blame1695 W ords à |à 7 Pagesstruggling in school. There are many factors that cause educational issues with adolescents in addition to parental involvement. These factors include: peer relations/bullying, substance abuse, young parenthood, technology use, stereotyping, racial judgements, and socioeconomic status. According to a study conducted by Aprile D. Benner, Alaina E. Boyle, and Sydney Sadler, American youth have made major strides in progressing in education in recent years. They also note that high school dropout ratesRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Media1443 Words à |à 6 PagesBullying, specifically teen bullying, has become a worldwide predicament. Nearly ââ¬Å"30 percent of teenagers in the U.S. have been involved in bullying, either as a bully or as a victim of teenage bullyingâ⬠(Bullying Statistics, 2015). Bullying makes individuals fearful and feel unsafe in their own environment. Often times, the media discusses bullying frequently. It has become a topic that has influenced the public perception. Bullying in the media has had some negative and positive effects. It hasRead MoreA Way Out: Suicide Essay1703 Words à |à 7 PagesCommitting suicide is a person trying to escape the pain and aloneness that can plague them, through things such as divorce, depression , school, a close relative or friend passing away or even just by themselves being a bully. Most teens need help and are too afraid to ask for it. If a person is aware of the symptoms and the behavior leading up to it, a life is savable. Why some teens commit suicide: what are some of the actions or feelings, and what causes an individual to consider this rashness, whatRead MoreTaking a Look at Stress940 Words à |à 4 Pagesemotional state. Acute stress, is short term stress that can last anywhere from three days to four weeks. On the other hand, chronic stress is a more serious problem because it is long term stress and can impact health even more. When under constant stress, also known as hyperarousal, blood pressure rises, breathing and heart rates speed up, blood vessels constrict and muscles tense up. The tremendous amount of academic stress high school students experience negatively affects their mental and physicalRead MoreChild Exposure to Domestic Violence1163 Words à | à 5 PagesDomestic violence. Local and Federal government have agencies today that are designed to handle affected children and laws are in place to avoid Domestic violence. Domestic violence is one of main effect of the negative behavior that we see in our children today. Children who witness violence at home display emotional and behavioral disturbances as diverse as withdrawal, low self-esteem, nightmares, self-blame and aggression against peers, family members and property, Edleson, (1995). Researches claimRead MoreDecreasing Academic Stress in Schools1080 Words à |à 5 Pagescooker that is modern day high school. Stress places mental and physical strain on the body and can potentially harm health. Stress is the feeling created by the body when it reacts to certain events that put tension or strain upon oneââ¬â¢s physical, mental, or emotional state. Acute stress is short term stress that can last anywhere from three days to four weeks. On the other hand, chronic stress is a more serious problem because it is long term stress and can impact health even more. When under constantRead MoreCyberbullying: The New Form Of Bullying. When Sending Our1661 Words à |à 7 PagesCyberbullying: The New Form of Bullying When sending our children to school we expect them to be able to learn without distractions, but bullying makes that impossible. Bullying has been recognized as a problem for school children globally. In fact, school bullying has proven to be a risk factor for suicide, which has been identified as one of the top causes of death among teens (Erick Messias, 2014). Now that bullying and its importance has been acknowledged as a critical concern, several preventionRead MoreImpact Of Social Networking. A Social Networking Is An1819 Words à |à 8 PagesImpact of Social Networking A social networking is an online interaction service that managed to build people and connect them with shared interest. Social networking sites such as MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter has attracted millions of users who have integrated these sites into their daily practices. Last year, there were 483 million daily active users on average in December 2011 and they had 845 million monthly active users at the end of the said year (Facebook, 2011). Moreover, these harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-79724193884594012132020-05-06T16:26:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:26:14.955-07:00Business Administration Of The Accounting Option - 974 Words i. My major is business administration in the accounting option. ii. Employees in accounting need to know how to be an effective manager for a variety of different reasons. Accountants have to present financial information to managers so that they can make decisions for the company/know where the company stands financially, for the manager to understand the financial information knowledge about the accounting aspect so I think accountants should have knowledge in management. Overall I think it makes it easier to work together for the two sectors when both of them have an idea about what each otherââ¬â¢s goals and tasks are. Also when working as a CPA you will have to manage your clientââ¬â¢s money which will require management skills such as effective communication, especially when trying to explain something personal such as someoneââ¬â¢s finances. If a CPA owns their own business or becomes partner in a firm they need to be able to have management skills to run their busin ess and make decisions in the best interest of the firm outside of just finances and manage their employees. When being a CFO people need to be able to have management skills in that position, managing the financial aspects of the company, financial planning for the company, overseeing the finances, etc. iii. I would like to learn from this class some effective communication skills, it would be very useful especially if I become a CPA to be able to communicate with clients in a way that makes them feel comfortableShow MoreRelatedBusiness Administration : Becoming A Leader1088 Words à |à 5 PagesBusiness Administration Being in business administration you ask yourself a lot of question. The first question you may ask is, was I born a leader? Then, what does a business administrator do? What career path can I take in business administration? Here is what you will need to do and take to get your degrees in business administration. Business administration is a wide field that incorporates types of management positions. Every position needs skilled administrators in order to succeed. MotivatedRead MoreSample Resume : Business Administration1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesfollow after obtaining a bachelor degree in business administration. This project is focus in helping accounting students to recognize what is best if pursue a masterââ¬â¢s degree in business administration immediately after the undergraduate degree or after gaining some years of jobs experience. It is going to compare the different graduate programs related with the accounting field, specially the master in business administration with focus in accounting and the master in accountancy degree. This projectRead MoreMaster Of Business Administration ââ¬â Perth. Duration Study1356 Words à |à 6 PagesMaster of Business Administration ââ¬â Perth Duration Study periods Units From two years part-time Feb, Apr, Jul, Sep, Oct, Dec 16 Advanced standing Fees Call us to see if you qualify $2450 per unit, find out about FEE-HELP Unleash your leadership potential: 100% online MBA in Perth Officially the ââ¬Å"Worldââ¬â¢s most isolated capital cityâ⬠, Perth is a city unlike any other placeRead MoreA Brief Note On Self Management And Customer Service1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesbigger impact in the professional world. After thinking a few years about what I wanted to do with my life, I knew that nursing was not something I wanted to do; even though I enjoy the hospital setting. I know there are several different career options in the hospital that do not involve nursing and one of those is management. I duel enrolled at North Central Michigan College while I was in high school in 2001 and to 2002, to obtained general education requirements. I then transferred to WesternRead MorePursuing A Career As A Financial Planner Essay1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesdone by. Career Target As of today I want to be a financial planner. I donââ¬â¢t know if this will be my true calling or not so I am trying to keep all doors open. What I do know is that I want a career in finance. With that being said I have many options. I could go the route of corporate finance and get job dealing with funding and the capital structure of corporations. I could also pursue a job in investment banking or commercial banking. The size of the firm wonââ¬â¢t matter to me, but the cultureRead MoreAccounting Of A Hotel Management845 Words à |à 4 PagesAccounting in Hotel Managementâ⬠¦ By Vinit Patel Accounting 1 Date: Administration bookkeeping is worried with the arrangement and utilization of bookkeeping data to chiefs inside associations, to help administration settling on choices and administrative control capacities. This paper looks at the courses in which inside produced data is recorded and reported for administration basic leadership, and how these records and reports can be utilized to enhance or expand the gainfulness of associationsRead MoreWhy An Ais ( Accounting Information System Is Not Optional But Mandatory1443 Words à |à 6 PagesFinancial accounting is the procedure that encompasses the planning of financial reports on the organization for utilization by both inside and outside parties. Clients of these related reports incorporate investors, speculators, lenders, administrators, managers, unions, as well as external government agencies. Conversely, managerial accounting is the procedure of recognizing, measuring, investigating, and imparting financial information required by a dministration and management to plan, arrangeRead MoreReview of Sandwich Master Essay1747 Words à |à 7 PagesInternal Control And Accounting Systems An Overview of the Sales Ledger and Credit Control Sandwich Master Ltd Word Count: I confirm that this is my own work unaided for ICAS and that no additional support has been provided. I have read and understood the terms and conditions. Contents 1. Terms of Reference 3 2. Methodology 3 3. Executive Summary 3 4. Introduction 4 5. Review of Current Accounting Systems 4 6. Weakness 4 7. Recommendations for Improvements 4 8Read MoreWhy Should You Choose Accountancy1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesin accounting. Accounting careers have got a lot to offer in terms of career prospects. Accountants are always on demand and the fields or jobs that you can choose from are huge. This means that there are lot of opportunities for having a career as an accountant and you also have a lot of career choice to choose from. Career opportunities exist in public accounting, industry, government, not-for-profit institutions, and other business-related organizations. There are many different accounting jobsRead MoreThe Career Choices For A Business Company1070 Words à |à 5 PagesMy urge to work in a business company has existed since my early years in high school. Based on the research that I conducted using O*Net and the Occupational Outlook Handbook, I was able to find some in-depth information about three careers in the field of business and finance that I could possibly see myself entering after college. These three options include being an auditor, accountant, or a financial analyst. The pymetrics report served as a reminder of the characteristics that I already knew harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-9633139316774202862020-05-05T19:18:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:18:20.351-07:00Social Networks in Small Business-Free-Samples for Students Question: Evaluate the Effectiveness and your usefulness of the learning experience Make Judgments that are clearly Connected to Observations you have made. Answer: Introduction This assessment 3 aims to provide the reflection of the analysis based on assessment 1 and 2. While assessment 1 is a research report on the use of social networking sites in small businesses, assessment 2 is a literature review of this topic. A literature review is based on the secondary data collection which is derived from a number of books, journals, articles, and other relevant sources. Here, the assessment 3 presents the learning about the research problem and argues on some points and limitations of both the assessments. Reflections of assessment- 2 From the involvement and completion of assessment 2, different kinds of learning have taken place. I have learned different research skills such as research design, research question and many more. I have learned that social networkings are useful for the organization in the field of marketing and promotion. I find out some benefits of social networking such as - Social Media increase student group effort. Social media provide affluent experience of research. I have learned too much practical knowledge about the research. I have learned that how to select the sampling size for small businesses for carrying out a research. I think that the probability sampling techniques are suitable for the research analysis. The data of 80 respondents has been collected which includes customer as well as online shopkeepers (Doherty, 2015). I have collected more accurate, effective data. With the help of my mentor, I learned more research techniques. I attend the lot of seminar and online research classes for understand all the research methods. I have read various research books. I have learned that social networking is more useful for the business. Because it increases the product sales and their brand names, it has become a vital tool for all businesses. Social networking consumes less time for promoting the products. Social media helps to build the relationship with the customers. With the help of social networking, the small businesses and other new startups promote their products or services. The companies can easily create a business page on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Instagram and other social sites. The small businesses sell and promote their products through online sites like Amazon, eBay, Flipkart, eshopex, and many more. I have analyzed that it took around 5 days for designing project objectives and 6 days for assessing the scope of the project. Then I was done the Literature Review or conceptual framework in 8 days (H. amp, 2015). Then I conduct the research question activity in 4 days. Then I did the research design and methodology work in around 8 days. In 31 days, I had finished the whole project research and I have learned how to use the Microsoft project documents and make Gantt chart and gained more knowledge about this research. I have also analyzed some research limitation such as- I had reached to a lesser number of respondents for the completion of this research because I had less time. I could not collect more data for this research. I have also observed certain risks like- if small business promotes their products online than they may incur losses if SSN is not utilized properly. Reflection of Assessment 1(LR) From the analysis of literature review of assessment 2, I have learnt that the importance of social networking cannot be overlooked in todays modernized business world where marketing and promotion have their own place in business. Small businesses can easily enhance the awareness of products and brands by interacting with a large number of customers located at different locations all over the world, using SNS. On the basis of literature review, it is determined that customers have come increasing technology users and take shopping decisions by relying on Face Book, Twitter, and other information providing social networking sites (Bailey, 2012). I have also reflected that among all the SNS, Face Book is more effective advertising source for small businesses as it helps in reaching a particular target market with enriched information. Also, this tool is cost effective and time saving, and can be used to improve customer loyalty and experience for a specific brand or a product. The different viewpoints of various scholars and experts in the literature review reflect that social networking sites are useful on one hand, while they have some drawbacks on the other hand. I have learnt that small businesses can surely benefit from SNS in promoting their business only if marketing strategies are applied effectively and a suitable SNS is identified for reaching the desired audiences. However, the study shows that SNS can damage the reputation of the company if fake information is delivered to people or there are negative responses of customers. Moreover, there is a lack of physical presence of shopkeepers in case of using SNS. It makes it difficult for small businesses to increase the trust of new customers on their products and brands. I have learnt that sometimes, social media become scary for new entrepreneurs, as they are not able to design best ways to interact with customers on social media (Doherty, 2015). Many a times, wrong social media strategy also harm s the well established goodwill of a company. Moreover, I have reflected that this literature review is limited in its scope as it discusses only the advantages and disadvantages of using social networking sites for small businesses. There is no discussion for minimizing the effects of drawbacks. My learning also suggests that it is a limited viewpoint and, a further research is needed to cover the possible solutions to overcome the disadvantages. Social media has become a vital tool in the success of businesses by improving their brands and attracting more customers. However, small businesses with tight budgets or inadequate funds can find SNS unaffordable and risky (H. amp, 2015). Therefore, the literature review should be extended to provide sound marketing tactics to small businesses so that they can maintain good relations with their customers and expand their sale. Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that the research contained in assessment 1 is quite limited as it talks about the use of social networking for small businesses only. It also does not clarify the ways in which smaller entities utilize SSN within their business model. From the study, it can be said that additional research is required for a broader approach and to help future scholars and marketers in obtaining comprehensive information. References Bailey, L., (2012) The Small Business Guide to Online Marketing. s.l.:Harriman House Limited. Doherty, J., (2015) Online Marketing for Small Businesses. s.l.:In Easy Steps. N., (2015) Handbook of Research on Integrating Social Media into Strategic Marketing.s.l.:IGI Global. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-48253658282644328072020-04-13T05:23:00.001-07:002020-04-13T05:23:03.445-07:00A Family Supper The cultural differences that exist between Eastern and Western families, as illustrated by Ishiguro in A Family Supper, involve the following: family relationships, defined roles and responsibilities as well as values and traditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Family Supper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reading Kazuo Ishiguroââ¬â¢s short story, A Family Supper gives an insight into the Japanese culture. The story describes the author coming back home to Tokyo two years after his motherââ¬â¢s death. Thus, the family dinner takes place on the occasion of his arrival. This piece of literature provides us with the opportunity to see Japanese familyââ¬â¢s dynamics and shows us how the modern aspects of Japanese family relate with its traditional aspects. Comparing the culture illustrated in this story with cultures in the Western families brings out some key differences. One difference involves the family relationships. The relationship between the author and the parents is strained because of the authorââ¬â¢s decision to move to California, as explained in the story where the author states, ââ¬Å"My relationship with my parents had become somewhat strained around that period â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Ishiguro 1). Moving out to another country disappointed his mother; the father even alludes that it might have been the reason she died saying, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my belief that your motherââ¬â¢s death was no accident. She had many worries. And some disappointments.â⬠(Ishiguro 3). The relationship between the father and the son is also strained as shown when the author remembers how the father used to beat him for ââ¬Ëchattering like an old woman.ââ¬â¢ (Ishiguro 1). In Western cultures, beating children is considered a cruel punishment to a child, while in the Eastern cultures, the same was, and sometimes still is, the common form of childââ¬â¢s upbringing. The fathe r and son relationship like in other families involves respect. The author offers his father the last piece of fish at the end of the story, thus showing respect to his father. Relationships in Japanese families are usually seen as emotionally distant. Communication is strained, and this is shown through long pauses between the author and his father. The daughter fears to communicate to the author as it may lead to awkward topics, when the father is around.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Western countries, communication is encouraged between children and their parents to lessen tension between them. In Japan, parents demand respect and obedience as seen when the authorââ¬â¢s sister returns picture of their mother to the wall. in such a strengthen atmosphere, a fear may develop. In Western countries, children mostly respect their parents but do not fear them to the exte nt the Eastern children do. Defined roles and responsibilities in the family also differ between Western and Eastern families. In the story, the father cooks for the family though he is not happy with his duty; he says he should not be burdened by such matters. He is also not happy when Kikuko suggests that he is a good cook. He dissociates himself with the statement saying it is not a skill he is proud of and orders Kikuko to help him with the food. Cooking and household chores in the traditional Japanese and most Eastern cultures are attributed to womanââ¬â¢s job, and women know this, as shown in the story. In the Western cultures, women empowerment movements have achieved equal rights with males where females are encouraged to get jobs and share responsibilities with men instead of doing them all by themselves. Lastly, there are major differences in the family values and traditions between the Eastern and Western cultures. In the story, the authorââ¬â¢s father waits till Ki kuko arrives home before eating because eating together as a family is a Japanese tradition. In Western countries, eating together as a family is not as important as everyone has dinner when and where one feels comfortable. Family honour is very important in the Japanese and other Eastern cultures. This is shown when Wantabe commits suicide and takes his family with him because he does not wish to live with the shame of having lost his job, and he also does not want his family to have to live with his shame. Funnily, the authorââ¬â¢s father labels Wantabe as ââ¬Ëa man of principle and honourââ¬â¢ (Ishiguro 1) and says that he ââ¬Ërespected him very muchââ¬â¢ showing that suicide because of shame is regarded as an honourable death according to Japanese cultural tradition (Ishiguro 1) In the Western countries, suicide is seen as a cowardly act to escape from the problems a person has faced, and such a death will only deepen the familyââ¬â¢s problems. In conclusion, K azuo Ishiguroââ¬â¢s A Family Supper has clearly presented Japanese family culture which includes similar traditions as those in the East. However, its comparison with the Western cultures shows how contrasting the two cultures are. The Japanese are more modernized nowadays, while trying to adopt some Western cultural values and traditions. Several aspects of the traditional Japanese culture are fading away, and whether it is for better or worse is up to the Japanese to decide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Family Supper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Ishiguro, Kazuo. A Family Supper. 1990. RTF file. Web. This essay on A Family Supper was written and submitted by user Ryan S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-46211624151938110162020-03-11T07:30:00.001-07:002020-03-11T07:30:04.300-07:00In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde EssaysIn the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Essays In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Paper In the play Hamlet, Ophelia and Gerturde Paper Ophelia and Gertrude are the most prominent female characters in Hamlet and as a result they do seem quite susceptible and vulnerable in the patriarchal society of Denmark that the play is set in. Many of the ideas and suggestions presented in the play are put forward by the dominant male characters. Since both women seem to have a loving attachment to Hamlet, when it comes to suggestions for establishing the cause of Hamlets madness, they are often used by the men as bait to lure him in. This in itself could testify for the idea that both Gertrude and Ophelia are collectively victimised. This is demonstrated in the scene just before Hamlet talks to Ophelia about his real feelings for her. Claudius declares he and Polonius will act as lawful espials and they then may of their encounter frankly judge. Ophelia does not voice her opinion of their plans, although she is present for the entire discussion. Through this, she is shown to be passive with no strength to defy the orders of others. This could be due to a weak character or the fact that Ophelia is forced to conform to the ideals of the time and doesnt know any better. Through this repression, Ophelia is some what victimised as she feels and knows she must respect her elders wishes and obey her father. In one of the earlier scenes of the play, after Ophelia has been discussing her courtship with Hamlet to her brother Laertes, Ophelia attempts to express to her father these feelings that Hamlet has claimed to have for her. She says He hath of late made many tenders of his affection to me. To which Polonius replies Affection? Puh! You speak like a green girl. This makes the audience aware of Polonius attitude towards his daughter, he quickly dismisses all the claims she makes and by calling her a green girl he is emphasizing her young naivety. This attitude does not seem dissimilar to some held by other male characters, Laertes calls her chariest maid and there is definite emphasis on her innocence and purity throughout. Polonius effectively exploits her to the other characters by commanding Ophelia not to respond to or read her love letters from Hamlet and then publicly humiliating her by reading extracts out to members of the royal court. The aim of this is quite self centred, they are merely trying to account for reasons for Hamlets madness. Polonius shows a lack of respect or consideration for his daughters feelings, which doesnt help, what we could perhaps assume to be, her steadily deteriorating mental state. Ophelias character is effectively trapped by Hamlets decision to feign madness. His behaviours leave her distressed and confused and she is unwittingly victimised by him. He declares to her that I did love you once and in his next statement he says I never loved you. As a character with relatively little to say, the audience does not begin to understand Ophelias feelings towards Hamlet until she turns mad. These earlier statements not only seem to trigger the emotional turmoil that she suffers, but later on we are presented with a possibility that the statements were not true, and that Hamlet did love Ophelia. By this point it is too late and his only shown moments of love and affection towards her are when she is gone. Hamlet says I loved Ophelia; forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum. Thereby defying everything he has said to her before. In this situation, Ophelia has become the helpless victim, her lover murders her father and says he doesnt love her and she is left alone and helpless when he is sent away to England. Her madness however provokes some insight into Ophelias inner most feelings, the only time we really learn anything about her character. Behind the poetic words of her song seems to lie plausible meaning How should I your true love know and And I a maid at your window, to be your valentine seems to show for the first time some of her feelings of love and longing for Hamlet. Whereas He is dead and gone; At his head a grass- green turf, at his heels a stone. seems to be a blatant reference to her fathers recent death, the appearance of these two matters in her mad evoked sing-song seems to indicate further the importance of them to her and demonstrates that she has now become a victim of her own feelings. Her weak character allows her to succumb to her bout of emotions rather than allowing her to get along with her life, her death signifies her character being finally engulfed by this. In comparison to Ophelia, Gertrude is shown to be victimised in a quite different way. Although it never seems entirely clear if she was aware of the plot to kill her last husband, she has been effectively forced into a situation with little control over what is going on around her and where she must make the right connections or face learning to fend for herself. At King Hamlets death, Gertrude is the first living victim, as she is not linked by Royal Parentage she is almost forced to remarry quickly to her deceased husbands brother to maintain her position as Queen. She is not guiltless for this, she worries for her son constantly as his madness becomes apparent. However, she shows some ignorance as to all the plausible causes for his state saying it is no other but the main. His fathers death and our oer hasty marriage. It is not until later that some other possible reasons are explored, and through this explanation she, like Ophelia, is somewhat victimised. Gertrude only wants the best for Hamlet, yet here she is used in plans where she is not always aware of whats going on, and her efforts to get through to him are hapless as well as the subject of monitoring by the other royal courtiers. Gertrudes efforts to amend circumstances after King Hamlets death lead only to her son turning against her, Hamlet feigning his madness now feels he has the capability to have control over his mother much like the other male figures in the play. He quite openly insults and manipulates her feelings, for example in Act 3 Scene 4 he says The heyday in the blood it tame inflicting her with the idea that she is getting quickly older. Gertrude has no power to protect herself from her sons disposition and this is demonstrated by her weak replies to what he is saying to her O Hamlet, speak no more. Thou turnst my eyes into my very soul. It is clear that Hamlets behaviour towards her is highly distressing and it may follow that she is now becoming some what frightened of what he could do to her. Following his murder of Polonius, she is harrowed by what she has witnessed and seems to succumb to all ideas presented to her regarding him, even his being sent away to England. Despite her helplessness, Gertrude has attempted to gain some control over the political standing of Denmark when King Hamlet dies. To some degree she has remarried not only to keep her position (or perhaps to fulfil possible desires for Claudius) but in an attempt to keep her beloved country from falling into disarray under an entirely new monarchy. She is a weakened character but she is also devoted and concerned for the well being of others and of her nation. Gertrude, like Ophelia, is a victim of Hamlets madness, however she pulls through better and this may be contributed to her maturity or the arguable point that she doesnt suffer as much as the young Ophelia. In conclusion, Shakespeare has produced two somewhat vulnerable and slightly passive female characters. They are certainly both the subject of victimisation and this is predominantly caused by the oppression and grief they face from members of the opposite sex, particularly Hamlet. Their representation as weak minded reinforces the ideals of the time, that the men should be strong and go out and fight and the women must be passive and obedient at home. They are victims not only of their associates but of patriarchal society. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-30283741762261634032020-02-23T21:54:00.001-08:002020-02-23T21:54:02.496-08:00How has the internet changed the way we buy EssayHow has the internet changed the way we buy - Essay Example Online shopping is a hot and growing trend because the lifestyle of consumers has changed due to the fast pace environment of the 21st century. Americans are working longer hours and in most families, both the man and woman must work in order to be able to pay their living expenses. Shopping online has become a way to acquire goods without the hassles of having to go to the stores. Many people simply do not have the time to commute to a store to acquire goods. Using the internet to make purchases is a mechanism that allows people to browse through stores out of the comfort of their homes. Another great benefit of online shopping is that most goods online are cheaper than at retail stores. The reason that online stores are able to offer lower prices is because e-commerce websites have lower overhead costs than traditional stores. They do not have to pay fix expenses such as building rent, utilities, insurance, and an online operation can be run with lower labor costs. Another advantag e of online shopping is that customers have thousands of websites to choose from, thus comparative online shopping can be achieved at a fraction of the time that it would take a shopper to visit a bunch of stores to find an item in a retail setting. Another tremendous benefit that e-commerce provides customers is product variety. A person shopping online can search various websites to compare prices at a fraction of the time that it would take a retail shopper. Shoppers online also have the ability to shop from international stores. The internet also offers specialty websites such as EBay in which shoppers can find incredible bargains due to the auction mechanism of the website. We are currently living in the convergence economic age. In this new economic era a wide variety of technologies are converging to allow people to connect devices to achieve penetration of the internet using new innovative tools such as smartphones. The smartphones are another key instrument harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-83955483382954522822020-02-07T14:42:00.001-08:002020-02-07T14:42:04.086-08:00Human resources case 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHuman resources case 2 - Essay Example Previously the company only provided a few health care programs to its employees. This has lowered the cost of benefits for the company to a certain extent. Currently the company is offering four different health care plans to its employees. This flexibility allows the employees to choose a health care plan that suits their personal needs. Offering multiple health care plans has proven cost effective for FedEx because not all employees need an extensive health care plan. Some employees will be happy to take a limited health care plan and will be happy to take more of their income to home. The flexibility offered by the company will allow them to customize their health care plans and to decide how much income they want to set aside for health care plan. Employees who would choose programs that offer less coverage will only be eligible for a limited number of benefits. This will drive down the cost of the firm. Previously the firm offered a few health care plans to its employees. This made employees obligated to have benefits that might not be suited to them. This also increased the cost of health care benefits because the firm was more exposed. Firm had to provide the same level of benefits to all of its employees. By offering different health care coverage plans, the firm has made itself less exposed to risk because some people would choose a plan that offers less health care benefits which will reduce the liability of the firm. This is how FedEx has taken a very good step to slow down increases in cost of benefits by allowing its employees to choose from different health care plans. FedEx has started many programs like disease management program, training program, and nursing hotline to help its employees with their health related issues. These programs are aimed at helping employees of the company maintaining good health and fight diseases and other illnesses swiftly. All these programs are also playing a great role in decreasing harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-2589526058587811392020-01-29T09:41:00.001-08:002020-01-29T09:41:02.982-08:00Commercial company Essay Example for Free Commercial company Essay Select a major industrial or commercial company based in the United States and listed on one of the major stock exchanges in the United States. Each student should select a different company. Avoid selecting an insurance company or a bank, because the financial ratios for these financial businesses are different. Write a seven-to-eight-page double-spaced paper answering and demonstrating with calculations and financial data the following questions. 1. What is the name of the company? What is the industry sector? Starbucks Corporation is in the Food and Beverage industry 2. What are the operating risks of the company? Economic conditions in the US and certain international markets could adversely affect Starbucksââ¬â¢ business and financial results. ââ¬â as a retailer Starbucks is dependent upon the customerââ¬â¢s discretionary spending. Customers may have less money for discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, increased fuel and energy costs, higher interest rates and taxes. Decreases in customer traffic will negatively impact financial performance. Starbucks may not be successful in implementing important strategic initiatives or effectively managing growth, which may have an adverse impact on our business and financial results. ââ¬â there is no assurance that Starbucks will be able to implement strategic initiatives and achieve the results that are within managementââ¬â¢s expectations. These initiatives are designed to create growth, improve operations and drive long-term shareholder value. Starbucks face intense competition in each of our channels and markets, which could lead to reduced profitability. Starbucks is highly dependent on the financial performance of the Americaââ¬â¢s operating segment ââ¬â the Americas operating segment contributes 74% of the total net revenues in fiscal 2013. Starbucks is relying on the success in the European/ Middle East, China/Asia Pacific operating segments to achieve overall growth targets. Other international operations are also subject to additional inherent risk when conducting business abroad. Of which, include: Forex rate fluctuations. Changes or uncertainties in economic, legal, regulatory, social and political conditions in international markets. Restrictive actions of foreign or US governments affecting trade. Enforceability of intellectual and contract rights. Local laws Disruption in energy supplies. Delays in store opening beyond the control of management. Increases in the cost of high-quality Arabica coffee beans or other commodities. Disruption in the supply chain, which will impact the ability to deliver Starbucksââ¬â¢ products. The loss if key personnel or difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel Adverse public or medical opinions about the health effects of consuming Starbucksââ¬â¢s products, as well as reports of incidents involving food-borne illnesses, food tampering or food contamination. Starbucks relies heavily on information technology in operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm Starbucksââ¬â¢ ability to effectively operate the business. Failure to comply with local laws and regulations. 3. What is the financial risk of the company (the debt to total capitalization ratio)? Market Cap: 56.69 BN Debt: 2.05BN Debt/total cap ratio = 0.036 (yahoo.com, 2014) 4. Does the company have any preferred stock? The company does not have preferred stock. 5. What is the capital structure of the company: short-term portion of long-term debt, long-term debt, preferred stock (if any), and market value of common stock issued and outstanding? short-term portion of long-term debt 357.7 Million Long-term debt 1,299 Million Preferred Stock 0 Market value of common stock 56.69 Billion 6. What is the companyââ¬â¢s current actual beta? 0.95 7. What would the beta of this company be if it had no long-term debt in its capital structure? Unlevered Beta using Hamada equation = Beta /[1+(1-T) x (D/E)] Beta : 0.95 Marginal Tax Rate, T: 32.8% D/E: 0.036 Unlevered Beta = 0.96 / [1+(1 -0.328)*0.036] =0.937 8. What is the companyââ¬â¢s current marginal tax rate? Income taxes for the fiscal year ended 2012 resulted in an effective tax rate of 32.8% compared to 31.1% for fiscal year 2011. (Starbucks Coffee Company, 2013) 9. What is the price earnings multiple of the company? Price to earnings ration. This ratio is used in conjunction with other metrics to give analyst and investors are quick initial impression of whether a company would make a good investment. (investopedia, 2014) Starbucks P/E ratio is 385.05 10. How has the companyââ¬â¢s stock been performing in the last 5 years? Starbucks share price 282.32% in the last 5 yrs. 11. Would you invest in this company? Why or why not? I would invest in Starbucks. SBUX has the highest P/E ratio among its competitors. Their cost of debt is low compared to their cost of equity. That is why they are relying on debt for their expansion. Their dividends per share have been increasing yearly. 18. The last page of your paper should be a Bibliography of the sources you used to prepare this paper. Bibliography investopedia. (2011, feb). Cost of Equity. (investopedia) Retrieved septmeber 2014, from Investopedia: www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofeqquity.asp investopedia. (2014). Definition of Prince Multiple. Retrieved from www.investopedia.com: www.investopedia.com/terms/p/princemultiles.asp Starbucks Coffee Company. (2013). Fiscal 2013 Annual Report. Investor Relations. Seattle: Starbucks Coffee Company. yahoo.com. (2014, september). Yahoo Finance. (Yahoo.com, Producer) Retrieved september 2014, from Yahoo finance: finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=SBUX+Key+Statistics harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-69751891989039907962020-01-21T06:05:00.001-08:002020-01-21T06:05:02.590-08:00Global Warming: Are Humans to Blame? Essay -- Climate Change, GreenhouGlobal Warming: Are Humans to Blame? An English major with a minor in Meteorology, I have a huge passion in learning about the weather. I love doing research on all aspects of the weather, but one topic has remained controversial for years and that is the cause of global warming. I decided to do some research on the issue in hopes of coming up with some type of conclusion based on the facts that I am able to find. The question always arises as to whether humans are to blame for our current global warming. Do humans in fact pose a threat to the global warming crisis and are they to blame for the slow increase in temperature of the earths atmosphere? Before one can begin to argue the facts whether or not humans have an influence in the condition of our atmosphere, one must first learn exactly what global warming is. To begin a discussion about what global warming entails, I must first explain the greenhouse effect. When solar radiation enters the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere some of the energy is absorbed by the earth, while the rest is refracted back into space. During this process, when radiation emits from the surface back into the atmosphere, greenhouse gases such as water vapor, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and Methane trap some of the radiating heat in our atmosphere and cause the surface of the earth to warm up. This is a natural process that has occurred on earth even before the existence of humans, and still naturally occurs today. Moreover, clouds, or large masses of water vapor, are natural absorbers and refractors of energy. Although they reflect more solar energy than they absorb, they still help to maintain a warm and tolerable planet for all living kind, thus clouds play a big part in the warmin... ...on the facts presented, it is up to you to decide which theory you believe in. Bibliography Burroughs, William J. et al. The Nature Company Guides Weather. Sydney, San Francisco: Time-life Custom Publishing, 1996. (1997, October 31). Common Sense About Global Warming Editorial: The Toronto Globe and Mail [10]. Canadaââ¬â¢s National Newspaper The Globe and Mail. Available at: http://www.carleton.ca/~tpatters/teaching/climatechange/ewarming.html (2001). Global Warming frequently asked questions. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Available at: http://lwf.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Lyons, Walter A. The Handy Weather Answer Book. New York, New York: Accord Publishing Ltd., 1997. National assessment on climate change [12]. Hot Planet. Available at:http://www.weather.com/newscenter.specialreports/hotplanet/ harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-76703485310450055232020-01-13T02:29:00.001-08:002020-01-13T02:29:04.018-08:00Time Warner CableLarge-scale mergers between media companies are becoming more and more commonplace in recent years causing alarm to consumers and industry analysts. The result of these mergers has been a consolidation of market competitors causing media ownership and influence to be controlled by a smaller and less diverse group of firms, the essence of anti-competitiveness. Most recently, Compact announced its intent to acquire Time Warner Cable (ETC) which, if approved, will unite the two biggest companies in the cable television market (Steelers, 2014).The merger would give unprecedented power to the newly merged company which would over 30 percent of the pay television subscribers (Baker, 2014). The fact is that separately, Compact and ETC already have market power in numerous local geographic markets. Compact is the nation's largest provider of pay television with 22 million subscribers (41 percent of all homes and businesses in the geographic areas in which Compact operates). ETC is the second largest cable television company with 1 1. 2 million subscribers.After the merger, approximately one third of all cable television bickerers will be Compact customers sparking concern about the amount of leverage and influence one company should control (Rhombohedra & Camilla, 2014). There are varying opinions about the kind of economic industry cable television market operates in. Many argue that cable television is a ââ¬Å"natural monopoly' (source). Economics professor, Thomas Delivered, explains, natural monopolies occur when production technology, such as relatively high fixed costs, causes long-run average total costs to decline as output expands.In such industries, the theory goes, a single reducer will eventually be able to produce at lower cost than any two other producers, thereby creating a ââ¬Ënatural' monopoly. Higher prices will result if more than one producer supplies the market. (Delivered, 1996, p. 43) Natural monopolies are created when the initial investment in the framework and infrastructure required to enter the market are so high that it discourages other firms from coming into the market. Installing cable lines is an example of the high cost of starting a business in the television industry and a ââ¬Å"first come, first serveâ⬠mentality for natural monopolies.Implementing the cable lines is considered a sunk cost and is one reason why there are such overwhelming difficulties to entry in the cable industry. With natural monopolies, economies of scale are also very significant so that minimum efficient scale is not reached until the firm has become very large in relation to the total size of the market allowing it to recoup its investment. The graph below shows the demand curve of a natural market economy (Economics Online, 2014). When price is allowed to be set by the company (P), it results in higher levels of profit and manipulation of the market.The company's main concern is in the bottom line and maximizing its profits. The chart also shows a potential price (Pl) that would result if there was some regulation; for example, government imposes a price cap and the company operates at a loss. The cable television industry has also been described as a ââ¬Å"patchwork of micro-monopoliesâ⬠(Honda, 2011, p. 1). Since there are a small number of large companies that compete on the national scale, some argue that the industry cannot be classified as a monopoly or natural monopoly.However, the market structure, permitted and/or encouraged by the government, is set up so that Hess companies do not compete on the local level which results in small scale monopolies and little to no choice for the consumers. A 2011 survey by the Federal Communications Commission concluded that 61. 5 percent of customers had only one choice of cable provider in their neighborhood (Marten, 2012). The theory is that through local government legislation and result in nearly non-existent competition on the local level between c able companies has led to a non-competitive oligopoly (Shafer, 2014).Although the cable industry natural monopoly may have made sense initially, the companies that have been able to benefit from this market structure have exploited the consumer and been able to charge high prices for mediocre products. Many of the government regulations that were initially implemented at the onset on the industry were controversial; firms paid franchise fees enabling them to obtain decisions through offers of building public access studios and regulating the rates of the politicians' Jurisdiction (Shafer, 2014).Notwithstanding the exact classification, there is a general consensus that too few companies in the cable television industry hold too much power. It is evident when comparing the service that the American public receives in terms of cable television and broadband from these companies to other developed nations that we consumers receive far less. Americans pay more for their personal service that in any other industrialized country except Chile, Mexico and Turkey (Crawford, 2014).In the United Kingdom, the government forces the cable companies which dominate the market to lease their networks to competitors at cost. This weakening of one of the major barriers to entry in the system has created competition and brought prices down considerably to the UK population (Caddis, 2014). There are many negative consequences for consumers when industries operate in monopolistic or near monopolistic competition. This is especially true when the industry is related to the media and has a great deal of influence on what the public is seeing and hearing.First, the media market will be too reliant on and loyal to large corporate sponsors. The industry will become singularly focused on what it can get from the consumer rather than concern with public interest. Second, a small number of colossal companies will represent the interests of their stockholders, usually America's upper-class. Third, there is a lack of competition in the marketplace which leads to higher prices to the consumer and a lack of innovation in the products offered. These problems are exemplified by both ETC and Compact.In 2012, ETC spent Just 9 percent of its $41 billion revenue on maintaining and upgrading their equipment and networks (Hilt, 2013). Compact spent even less, 3. 7 percent of its $118. 3 billion revenue. There is little reason to believe that two companies spending such a small percentage of their revenue on making improvements to their products and services would change their strategy cost-merger. Consumers are already troubled with the possibility that the merger will be approved. Cable television companies already have critically low satisfaction scores among their clients.ETC and Compact are the two worst offenders in the industry. In 2013, the American Consumer Satisfaction Index gave the two companies the dubious distinction of having the lowest rated television and interne t services in the United States (Ezra, 2014). According to Yogurt's Barehanded, Americans do not want ETC and Compact to merge (Including, 2014). The television cable industry is notoriously retrieved by consumers in general and the announcement of the merger has caused the perception of the two companies to drop even further. The following chart shows how consumers are reacting to the $45 billion deal.In many cases, customers have no recourse other than cutting the cable cord completely if they do not choose Compact or ETC. There are many non-cable media options for the public to patron however, one major section of the population has no choice but to subscribe to cable: sports fans. This is of particular concern to the Dodgers and Lasers fans in Los Angles. Currently, ETC spent billions to obtain eradicating right to both massively lucrative sports franchises (Baker, 2014). This allows ETC to extract steep subscriber fees to its non-cable competition.When the negotiations between the companies stall or are incomplete, ETC blacks out the games to those who do not subscribe to ETC. This is especially problematic for sports fans who do not have the choice to become customers of ETC since the company does not even offer services in their region. Additionally, those customers who cut the cable cord are likely only able to access internet through the same company that was already overcharging for their television service. They will be able to watch Nettling or Hull instead of cable television but will still have to pay Compact in order to do so.It creates a catch-22 in the industry and very little choice for consumers in terms of who they select as their service provider. The merger between Compact and ETC will have a much greater impact than simply in the cable television industry alone. There will be a ripple effect in internet and phone service as well as the other media that these companies own such as NBC Universal and Sportsmen. The merged company's control will be more widespread because of their various endures making it all the more potentially harmful to the consumer. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-25149083097562193672020-01-04T22:50:00.001-08:002020-01-04T22:50:04.060-08:00Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Ppaca) I. Overview The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview and timeline of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and to discuss its potential impact on healthcare access, costs and quality, and insurance companies. . II. Healthcare Reform Timeline The PPACA includes comprehensive reforms that will take place over the next four years. It is intended to hold insurance companies more accountable, protect consumers, lower health care costs, increase the quality of care and provide more health care choices and improved access for all Americans. Some of the major provisions and their effective dates are outlined in the following sections. A. 2010â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦B. Improving Quality and Lowering Costs The payment incentives provided to healthcare providers under the PPACA will most likely lead to improved healthcare quality. In addition, reimbursement will shift from being based on quantity to being value-based which will in turn incentivize providers to provide higher quality care. Although the Congressional Budget Office reported that the PPACA will reduce the U.S. budget deficit, it is doubtful and remains to be seen what will actually happen. Also, it is anticipated that businesses will pay the fines imposed by the PPACA because it will be cheaper than obtaining insurance coverage for the employees. C. Holding Insurance Companies Accountable A major pro of the PPACA is that it establishes several new rules and controls for insurance companies including requiring that they cannot deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, must spend a certain percentage of premiums collected on actual patient care costs. These new rules provide protection for consumers and ensure insurance companies are held accountable for the care and services provided to patients that are enrolled in their plans. Another major issue that has raised considerable debate and even led to law suits being filed is the constitutionality of the PPACA. Those who oppose healthcare reform argue that it is unconstitutional for Congress to require that every person purchase health insurance. However, the PPACA improves access to healthcare whichShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is one of the most substantial reforms in Medicare since 1965. This is now considered the law of the land according to Douglas Holtz-Eaton. The PPACA portrays a ââ¬Å"coverage firstâ⬠strategy. ââ¬Å"Sadly, a review a of the stateââ¬â¢s experience bodes poorly for the future of national reform.â⬠(Point/Counterpoint 177) There are two major driving factors in which could propose a threat for this reform. The first factor is it costs too much. Many decadesRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )978 Words à |à 4 Pagesdidnââ¬â¢t have a lot knowledge on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). I know that the excuse of not having to rely no public health care is not a reason to be less knowledgeable, but is the truth. I know that I have said before that Iââ¬â¢m concerned with health care after the military, but I do have a little time to figure it out. The reading assignment Remaking the American Health Care System was very help in assisting me with understanding the PPACA a little bit more. Even thoughtRead MoreThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )3791 Words à |à 16 PagesThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is a federal statute that was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by the Obama Administration. PPACA is more com monly referred to as the ââ¬Å"ACAâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Obamacareâ⬠. ââ¬Å"A primary goal of the ACA was to increase access to health care services, largely through major expansions of state Medicaid programs in 2014 and beyondâ⬠(Wilk, 2014). The quest for health care reform began in the early 1900s and has become increasingly more debated throughout the century. TheRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1905 Words à |à 8 Pages There is also transformation in health care and nursing will change from the acute setting into the community setting. The evolving practice is changing from treating of illnesses to wellness and prevention. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) signed in law helped millions of Americans get health insurance,; and thus increased patients seeking health care. Over thirty millions more Americans now have access to equal and affordable health insurance as quoted by Sochalski Read MoreThe Patient Protec tion And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )916 Words à |à 4 Pages With the establishment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), more and more Americans are able to have access to the healthcare, but roadblocks have occurred in the road to get there. After the signing of the bill into law, about 26 states filed a lawsuit in the setting of a federal court. This was done to challenge the constitutionality of the individual mandate (individuals must possess a minimum level of health insurance or face financial penalties) and the Medicaid expansionRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1508 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or also known as Obamacare is a federal signed statute that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 (Secretary, 2015). According to Persad (2015), ââ¬Å"the ACA may be the most important health law statute in American historyâ⬠(Persad, 2015, pg.119). With the passing of the ACA, the coverage that American citizens now receive is very beneficial since its coverage extendsRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1869 Words à |à 8 PagesProfessor Grant ENC 1101 26 April 2015 ObamaCANT: Healthcare That Canââ¬â¢t Provide For Americans The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act or ââ¬Å"Obamacare,â⬠is a federal law that forever changed America on March 23, 2010. The intention of this law is to provide millions of American citizens who are uninsured or underinsured with reasonable and affordable healthcare coverage. Unfortunately, the law has failed to do so in several ways and has actuallyRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1968 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or, more commonly, Obamacare, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law mandates United States citizens to obtain health insurance coverage and businesses of 50 or more full time employees) to provide health insurance to itsââ¬â¢ employees. Should you not be covered, a penalty will be imposed. The concept of providing every person in theRead MoreThe Current Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )2437 Words à |à 10 Pages the American people and the media all have differing opinions on the direction of such a reform. The following is an investigative review of the current Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is the latest attempt at reform and the most ambitious healthcare reform in the history of the United States. The core design of PPACA is to ultimately provide universal healthcare to the nation. The present review of literature addresses both the benefits/deficits, implementation and evaluationRead MoreObamacare : The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1237 Words à |à 5 PagesObamaCare, officially known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) but sometimes also referred to as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for short, reforms the health insurance industry and the American health care system as a w hole. The law brings forth many changes for the American families that make healthcare more affordable and accessible. The law focuses on four aspects of improvements in healthcare for Americans: affordable insurance for individuals and small business owners, harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-41731733047924440452019-12-27T19:16:00.001-08:002019-12-27T19:16:04.018-08:00Francisco Pizarro, Spanish Conqueror of the Inca Francisco Pizarro (ca. 1475ââ¬âJune 26, 1541) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. With a small force of Spaniards, he was able to capture Atahualpa, emperor of the mighty Inca Empire, in 1532. Eventually, he led his men to victory over the Inca, collecting mind-boggling quantities of gold and silver along the way. Fast Facts: Francisco Pizarro Known For: Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca EmpireBorn: ca. 1471ââ¬â1478 in Trujillo, Extremadura, SpainParents: Gonzalo Pizarro Rodrà guez de Aguilar and Francisca Gonzalez, a maid in the Pizarro householdDied: June 26, 1541 in Lima, PeruSpouse(s): Inà ©s Huaylas Yupanqui (Quispe Sisa).Children: Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui, Gonzalo Pizarro Yupanqui Early Life Francisco Pizarro was born between 1471 and 1478 as one of several illegitimate children of Gonzalo Pizarro Rodrà guez de Aguilar, a nobleman in Extremadura province, Spain. Gonzalo had fought with distinction in wars in Italy; Franciscos mother was Francisca Gonzalez, a maid in the Pizarro household. As a young man, Francisco lived with his mother and siblings and tended animals in the fields. As a bastard, Pizarro could expect little in the way of inheritance and decided to become a soldier. It is likely that he followed in his fathers footsteps to the battlefields of Italy for a time before hearing of the riches of the Americas. He first went to the New World in 1502 as part of a colonization expedition led by Nicolà ¡s de Ovando. San Sebastià ¡n de Uraba and the Darià ©n In 1508, Pizarro joined the Alonso de Hojeda expedition to the mainland. They fought the natives and created a settlement called San Sebastià ¡n de Urabà ¡. Beset by angry natives and low on supplies, Hojeda set out for Santo Domingo in early 1510 for reinforcements and supplies. When Hojeda did not return after 50 days, Pizarro set out with the surviving settlers to return to Santo Domingo. Along the way, they joined an expedition to settle the Darià ©n region: Pizarro served as second in command to Vasco Nuà ±ez de Balboa. First South American Expeditions In Panama, Pizarro established a partnership with fellow conquistador Diego de Almagro. News of Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s audacious (and lucrative) conquest of the Aztec Empire fueled the burning desire for gold among all of the Spanish in the New World, including Pizarro and Almagro. They made two expeditions from 1524 to 1526 along the western coast of South America: harsh conditions and native attacks drove them back both times. On the second trip, they visited the mainland and the Inca city of Tumbes, where they saw llamas and local chieftains with silver and gold. These men told of a great ruler in the mountains, and Pizarro became more convinced than ever that there was another rich Empire like the Aztecs to be looted. Third Expedition Pizarro personally went to Spain to make his case to the king that he should be allowed a third chance. King Charles, impressed with this eloquent veteran, agreed and awarded Pizarro the governorship of lands he acquired. Pizarro brought his four brothers back with him to Panama: Gonzalo, Hernando, Juan Pizarro, and Francisco Martà n de Alcà ¡ntara. In 1530, Pizarro and Almagro returned to the western shores of South America. On his third expedition, Pizarro had about 160 men and 37 horses. They landed on what is now the coast of Ecuador near Guayaquil. By 1532 they made it back to Tumbes: it was in ruins, having been destroyed in the Inca Civil War. The Inca Civil War While Pizarro was in Spain, Huayna Capac, Emperor of the Inca, had died, possibly of smallpox. Two of Huayna Capacs sons began fighting over the Empire: Huà ¡scar, the elder of the two, controlled the capital of Cuzco. Atahualpa, the younger brother, controlled the northern city of Quito, but more importantly had the support of three major Inca Generals: Quisquis, Rumià ±ahui, and Chalcuchima. A bloody civil war raged across the Empire as Huà ¡scar and Atahualpas supporters fought. Sometime in mid-1532, General Quisquis routed Huà ¡scars forces outside of Cuzco and took Huà ¡scar prisoner. The war was over, but the Inca Empire was in ruins just as a far greater threat approached: Pizarro and his soldiers. Capture of Atahualpa In November 1532, Pizarro and his men headed inland, where another extremely lucky break was awaiting them. The nearest Inca city of any size to the conquistadors was Cajamarca, and Emperor Atahualpa happened to be there. Atahualpa was savoring his victory over Huà ¡scar: his brother was being brought to Cajamarca in chains. The Spanish arrived in Cajamarca unopposed: Atahualpa did not consider them a threat. On November 16, 1532, Atahualpa agreed to meet with the Spanish. The Spanish treacherously attacked the Inca, capturing Atahualpa and murdering thousands of his soldiers and followers. Pizarro and Atahualpa soon made a deal: Atahualpa would go free if he could pay a ransom. The Inca selected a large hut in Cajamarca and offered to fill it half full with golden objects, and then fill the room twice with silver objects. The Spanish quickly agreed. Soon the treasures of the Inca Empire began flooding into Cajamarca. The people were restless, but none of Atahualpas generals dared attack the intruders. Hearing rumors that the Inca generals were planning an attack, the Spanish executed Atahualpa on July 26, 1533. After Atahualpa Pizarro appointed a puppet Inca, Tupac Huallpa, and marched on Cuzco, the heart of the Empire. They fought four battles along the way, defeating the native warriors every time. Cuzco itself did not put up a fight: Atahualpa had recently been an enemy, so many of the people there viewed the Spanish as liberators. Tupac Huallpa sickened and died: he was replaced by Manco Inca, a half-brother to Atahualpa and Huà ¡scar. The city of Quito was conquered by Pizarro agent Sebastià ¡n de Benalcà ¡zar in 1534 and, apart from isolated areas of resistance, Peru belonged to the Pizarro brothers. Pizarros partnership with Diego de Almagro had been strained for some time. When Pizarro had gone to Spain in 1528 to secure royal charters for their expedition, he had acquired for himself the governorship of all lands conquered and a royal title: Almagro only got a title and the governorship of the small town of Tumbez. Almagro was furious and nearly refused to participate in their third joint expedition: only the promise of the governorship of as-yet undiscovered lands made him come around. Almagro never quite shook the suspicion (probably correct) that the Pizarro brothers were trying to cheat him out of his fair share of the loot. In 1535, after the Inca Empire was conquered, the crown ruled that the northern half belonged to Pizarro and the southern half to Almagro: however, vague wording allowed both conquistadors to argue that the rich city of Cuzco belonged to them. Factions loyal to both men nearly came to blows: Pizarro and Almagro met and decided that Almagro would lead an expedition to the south (into present-day Chile). It was hoped that he would find great wealth there and drop his claim to Peru. Inca Revolts Between 1535 and 1537 the Pizarro brothers had their hands full. Manco Inca, the puppet ruler, escaped and went into open rebellion, raising a massive army and laying siege to Cuzco. Francisco Pizarro was in the newly founded city of Lima most of the time, trying to send reinforcements to his brothers and fellow conquistadors in Cuzco and organizing shipments of wealth to Spain (he was always conscientious about setting aside the royal fifth, a 20% tax collected by the crown on all treasure collected). In Lima, Pizarro had to fend off a ferocious attack led by Inca General Quizo Yupanqui in August of 1536. The First Almagrist Civil War Cuzco, under siege by Manco Inca in early 1537, was rescued by the return of Diego de Almagro from Peru with what was left of his expedition. He lifted the siege and drove off Manco, only to take the city for himself, capturing Gonzalo and Hernando Pizarro in the process. In Chile, the Almagro expedition had found only harsh conditions and ferocious natives: he had come back to claim his share of Peru. Almagro had the support of many Spaniards, primarily those who had come to Peru too late to share in the spoils: they hoped that if the Pizarros were overthrown that Almagro would reward them with lands and gold. Gonzalo Pizarro escaped, and Hernando was released by Almagro as part of the peace negotiations. With his brothers behind him, Francisco decided to do away with his old partner once and for all. He sent Hernando into the highlands with an army of conquistadors, and they met Almagro and his supporters on April 26, 1538, at the Battle of Salinas. Hernando was victorious, while Diego de Almagro was captured, tried, and executed on July 8, 1538. Almagros execution was shocking to the Spaniards in Peru, as he had been raised to nobleman status by the king some years before. Death For the next three years, Francisco mainly remained in Lima, administrating his empire. Although Diego de Almagro had been defeated, there was still much resentment among late-coming conquistadors against the Pizarro brothers and the original conquistadors, who had left slim pickings after the fall of the Inca Empire. These men rallied around Diego de Almagro the younger, son of Diego de Almagro and a woman from Panama. On June 26, 1541, supporters of the younger Diego de Almagro, led by Juan de Herrada, entered Francisco Pizarros home in Lima and assassinated him and his half-brother Francisco Martà n de Alcà ¡ntara. The old conquistador put up a good fight, taking down one of his attackers with him. With Pizarro dead, the Almagrists seized Lima and held it for almost a year before an alliance of Pizarrists (led by Gonzalo Pizarro) and royalists put it down. The Almagrists were defeated at the Battle of Chupas on September 16, 1542: Diego de Almagro the younger was captured and executed shortly after that. Legacy The cruelty and violence of the conquest of Peru is undeniableââ¬âit was essentially outright theft, mayhem, murder, and rape on a massive scaleââ¬âbut it is hard not to respect the sheer nerve of Francisco Pizarro. With only 160 men and a handful of horses, he brought down one of the largest civilizations in the world. His brazen capture of Atahualpa and decision to back the Cuzco faction in the simmering Inca civil war gave the Spaniards enough time to gain a foothold in Peru that they would never lose. By the time Manco Inca realized that the Spanish would not settle for anything less than the complete usurpation of his empire, it was too late. As far as the conquistadors go, Francisco Pizarro was not the worst of the lot (which isnt necessarily saying much). Other conquistadors, such as Pedro de Alvarado and his brother Gonzalo Pizarro, were much crueler in their dealings with the native population. Francisco could be cruel and violent, but in general, his acts of violence served some purpose, and he tended to think his actions through much more than others did. He realized that wantonly murdering the native population was not a sound plan in the long run, so he did not practice it. Francisco Pizarro married Inà ©s Huaylas Yupanqui, the daughter of the Inca emperor Huayna Capa, and she had two children: Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui (1534ââ¬â1598) and Gonzalo Pizarro Yupanqui (1535ââ¬â1546). Pizarro, like Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s in Mexico, is honored sort of halfheartedly in Peru. There is a statue of him in Lima and some streets and businesses are named after him, but most Peruvians are ambivalent about him at best. They all know who he was and what he did, but most present-day Peruvians do not find him much worthy of admiration. Sources Burkholder, Mark and Lyman L. Johnson. Colonial Latin America. Fourth Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Inca. London: Pan Books, 2004 (original 1970).Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962Patterson, Thomas C. The Inca Empire: The Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-Capitalist State. New York: Berg Publishers, 1991.Varon Gabai, Rafael. Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers: The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-Century Peru. trans. Flores Espinosa, Javier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-13335346629637969472019-12-19T15:05:00.001-08:002019-12-19T15:05:04.158-08:00The And Behavioral Outcomes After The Delivery Of Instruc... In order to effectively measure the specific behavioral outcomes after delivery of instruc-tion is made via digital media devices, I will be using qualitative methods such as, observations and a focus group, to assess the gains being made, and the behavioral outcomes that occur direct-ly after technology has been used by the student. Since autism is a communication disorder it will be difficult to directly interview the participants. Therefore, I will ask a simple yes/no question such as, ââ¬Å"did you like itâ⬠to the participants and record each individuals answer. It is difficult to determine what changes will need to be made until the study is underway. Data Collection The primary data collection method of this study is observations. I intend to reflect on my own beliefs daily, in order to remain as objective as possible. Data collection conducted through observations alone can produce filtered results based on the perspective of the observer. That is one of the issues that I anticipate to arise when conducting data collection. That is why recon-naissance will be a necessary task before and after collecting observational data. With a concrete definition of the term behavioral outcomes and daily reconnaissance, I believe this will provide me with an adequate checks and balances and data management system for my research. Accord-ing to Gay, Mills, Airasian, ââ¬Å"By observing the classes, you will obtain much more objective information that can be compared to the self-reports of harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-34086726640123635372019-12-11T11:47:00.001-08:002019-12-11T11:47:04.402-08:00Discuss Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection 2013 Question: Examine and discuss the reasons why Katzmann, Griffiths and Wigney JJ decided as they did and the implications of this case in terms of valid visa applications. Did their Honours employ any principles of statutory interpretation ? Answer: The issue that the code was required to decide in this case was if a valid visa application has been made.According to the Regulation 2.10 of the Migration Regulations, it is required that a particular visa application has to be made "at the office of immigration in Australia". In this case, the visa application made by the applicant reads the GPO box by express post before the relevant deadline expired. However the department did not collect the visa application until the deadline for the same has been expired. Therefore, the court was required to decide if the GPO box of the department can be considered as the "office of immigration" or if it can be considered as a part of the office of immigration.At the same time, if GPO box cannot be considered as the office of immigration, it was required to be decided if the applicant has substantially complied with the requirement. In this way, the applicant had deposited the visa application at the GPO Box that has been specified by the Department of Minister for Immigration and Border Protection while migration regulationrequired that the visa application has to be made at the office of Immigration in Australia. In this regard, the reasons given by the Court were that the GPO box was leased by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection for receiving the visa applications and therefore it can be considered as a "place for transactions of business" or in the alternative, the GPO Box can be considered as "a place for business" for the department or a place where the business of the department is carried on.The department has leased the GPO Box for receiving written applications for the grant of visa. Arrangements have been put in place by the Department that the visa applications and shall be collected from the GPO Box and the same will be delivered that the Processing Center of the Department where the officers of the Department process all the visa applications. Although it has been mentioned on the website of the Department that the relevant visa applications can be made by other methods like facsimile, courier or these applications can also be made online, it needs to be noted that the applications can be made by posting the same to the GPO box that has been nominated by the department in this regard. As a result, the Court accepted the submission of the applicant that even if GPO box cannot be considered as a stand-alone office of the Department for the purpose of regulation 2.10,it needs to be considered as a part of the office of the Department of Immigration. As a result, it was stated by the court that the GPO box can be considered as an 'Office of Immigration' and therefore, it can be said that the application that has been received in the GPO box needs to be considered as an application that has been made at the office of Immigration. On the other hand, the court did not accept the submission of the Minister that satisfactory evidence was not present that can establish that GPO box has a stable physical existence like any other "place". In this regard the court considered the evidence given by the ACDC manager regarding the Express Post Service of Australia Post and how it receives, sorts and delivers the items. In case of certain specified routes, next business day delivery has been guaranteed by Australia Post in case of all the Express Post envelops that have been lodged correctly on a business day. In this regard, the manager of ACDC also gave evidence that the GPO box number 2399 in Adelaide has been leased by the Department of immigration from Australia Post. All the items arriving at the ACDC were scanned on their arrival and then these items were transferred to the relevant area and sorted so that they can be sent to their destinations, including the post office boxes. It was also stated that once an item has been placed in the post office box, it is not any more under the control of Australia Post. At the same time, an employee of a company named Converga gave evidence that they had a contract with the Department of Immigration and collected mail from ACDC every day and delivered it to the department. This evidence was considered as sufficient to rebut the contention of the Minister of Immigration that no sufficient evidence is present which can establish that the GPO box of the department has a stable physical presence like a 'place'. As a result, the court stated that the GPO box can be considered as a place which can be leased and where mail can be delivered physically and at the same time it can be collected from this place. In the same way, the court also accepted the summation of the applicant that the specification of the GPO box by the Department in the relevant booklet and its letter amounts to evidence that supports their main contention that the GPO box is at least a part of the office of the Department for receiving the applications. As a result, this submission was accepted by the court. By applying the principles of golden rule of statutory interpretation, the court stated that the doctrine of substantial compliance was not applicable in the case.The question is that of construction if an act that has failed to comply with the condition regarding the exercise of statutory power is invalid and therefore of no effect. In this regard the court stated that the language of regulation y2.10 provides no scope for substantial compliance doctrine. These were the reasons due to which Katzman, Griffiths and Wigney JJ arrived at their conclusion. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-404459951591186762019-12-03T23:30:00.001-08:002019-12-03T23:30:03.112-08:00Why Marijuana Should Be Legal an Example byWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is hemp plant that is generally known by society as a harmful drug. Most of the parts of this plant, especially the leaves, stems and floral parts, may be dried, minced and smoked. Several street names have been used to pertain to this plant, including pot, weed and grass. The idea of marijuana use often connotes drug abuse because it contains constituents that are strong enough to alter the mind of the user (Hall 12). The active constituent of marijuana is known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and this chemical has caused a number of crimes and deaths among users (Hall 567). Hence since the 1970s, the use of marijuana has been prohibited and any individual found dealing or propagating the plant or its derivatives are put in jail for drug trafficking. This paper aims to discuss issues regarding marijuana and its positive contribution to human health and society. The information contained in this paper will provide a more holistic view of marijuana, stressi ng the point that this plant can be used in a medicinal way. Need essay sample on "Why Marijuana Should Be Legal" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Marijuana has been historically employed as an herbal remedy for health disorders such as nausea and pain. This plant has also been reported to increase an individuals appetite. More than a century ago, attempts were made regarding the extraction of essential oils and other components of this plant for drug use. However, such actions were terminated due to the reports on the risks of using this herb. In the last few decades, interest in marijuana was revived for medical use. Biomedical research on marijuana showed that the plants were helpful in alleviating individuals experiencing nausea. In addition, research has also showed that the herb eased individuals suffering from symptoms of vomiting and experiencing extreme pain. Marijuana has also been determined to stimulate appetite (Mattes 188). To date, there are several forms of synthetic extracts derived from marijuana. One of these is the drug dronabinol, which has been medically used as a treatment drug in North America and the United Kingdom. Another synthetic drug, Sativex, is another marijuana extract that is prescribed for patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Although the percentage of patients using Sativex have expressed relieve from the pain they experience from multiple sclerosis, it is also important to understand that a crucial point in the use of the drug depends on attaining the optimal dose that will convey the desired effect of relief from pain. Sativex is orally administered and the assimilation of the constituents of the drug must thus pass through the gastric lining and be circulated through the rest of the body before relief from pain is achieved (OConnell et al., 2007). By year 2000, there was a significant increase in the demand for marijuana in the medical field, wherein physicians prescribed its use to alleviate patients suffering from pain associated with cancer and other muscular disorders. The prescription and administration of marijuana for patients experiencing extreme conditions of pain and seizures was thus necessary because no other drug was observed to be as effective as marijuana. In these cases, the benefits of alleviating the condition of a patient far outweighed the psychomotor effects associated with smoking marijuana. It is thus imperative the marijuana use should be legalized because this plant can also provide significant benefit to the health of its user, as long as the user is educated of the proper use of this potent plant derivative. Physicians are thus advised to discuss the benefits and risks of marijuana in relation to the medical disorder of a patient, in order to prevent any misuse and abuse of marijuana. Retrospective medical research has previously shown that insufficient knowledge and understanding of marijuana and its potency, both among physicians and their corresponding patient, may result in more serious problems in terms of regulation of use of the plant (Kalant 518). Similar to drug users employing marijuana, the use of medicinal marijuana may also result in side effects such as dizziness and loss of motor control. Such side-effects are designated as far from serious hence medical research reports have generated a number of guidelines on the use of marijuana in the medical field. Firstly, the temporary administration of marijuana for the use of its active ingredient, cannabinoid, is generally safe to a patient. This guideline explains that the use of marijuana for a short term is very helpful, especially among cancer patients who tend to vomit and feel nauseated immediately after chemotherapy. In other cancer cases that involve surgery of a major part of the body, the patient suffers from extreme bouts of pain and only marijuana relieves the patient from the pain associated with such procedures. Earlier research on marijuana has shown that the long-term use of this plant may result in deleterious effects to the body of the user (OConnell 16). Alt hough caution has been suggested for chronic users of medicinal marijuana, it is still important that a detailed understanding of the uses and effects of marijuana is achieved by the user. Marijuana should thus be made legal because there are thousands of cases of cancer around the world and the pain and suffering of these patients should be given more attention and treatment. There may be cases wherein the cancer patients could not withstand any more pain that is associated with their condition that they decide to perform suicide for the simple reason of stopping the pain they are experiencing. Other cancer patients would even plead that they be put to sleep or in medical terms, euthanized, in order to escape their endless suffering in pain (Makumal 468). Given such conditions of patients who have been diagnosed and treated for serious medical disorders, it is thus helpful to administer marijuana to help these patients survive the pain that is associated with their medical condition. The oath of Hippocrates indicates that a physician should do no harm to the patient and in the case of the use of marijuana for medicinal use, the effect of marijuana helps a patient in his ordeal with his disease. The use of marijuana for pleasure and other recreational purposes will always be different from the medicinal use of marijuana hence marijuana for such purposes should still remain illegal. On the other hand, administration of marijuana for the relief and treatment of symptoms of patients positively diagnosed with cancer or other musculo-skeletal disorders are indeed accepted and legal. It should be understood that these two major diseases are not the only medical conditions that are associated with pain (Zuardi 421). The production of gall stones and kidney stones are also associated with extreme levels of pain and the patients suffering from such stones often reach the emergency room writhing in pain. The immediate treatment of pain symptoms in the emergency room includes a combination of anti-spasmodics, dilators and pain relievers. Most often the pain relieving drug administered is an analog of morphine and upon administration by intravenous injection, the pain experienced by the patient immediately subsides. It thus should be understood that morphine is also a plant extract that is employed by drug users and at the same time, legally accepted in the medical field. It is thus possible that the use of marijuana achieve the same level of use in the medical field one of these days. It is thus important to understand that marijuana, when used properly and with sufficient knowledge of its potency and side-effects, may be very helpful in the medical field. Given both the positive and negative effects of the use of marijuana, it thus shows that the benefits of marijuana far outweigh the negative effects of this plant. Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal purposes, a significant number of patients will benefit from such approval and may even lessen the chances of euthanasia. Works Cited Hall W, Degenhardt L and M Lynskey. The Health And Psychological Consequences Of Cannabis Use. Canberra (AU): Australian Publishing Service, 356 pages, 2001. Hall W and L Degenhardt. What Are The Policy Implications Of The Evidence On Cannabis And Psychosis? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2006):566-74 Kalant H. Smoked Marijuana As Medicine: Not Much Future. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, 83(2008):517-9. Mattes RD, Engelman K, Shaw LM and MA Elsohly. Cannabinoids And Appetite Stimulation. Pharmacology and Biochemical Behaviors, 49(1994):187-95. Mukamal KJ, Maclure M, J Muller. Acute Ischemic Heart Disease: An Exploratory Prospective Study Of Marijuana Use And Mortality Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. American Heart Journal, 155(2008):465-70. OConnell TJ and CB Bou-Matar. Long Term Marijuana Users Seeking Medical Cannabis In California (20012007): Demographics, Social Characteristcis, Patterns Of Cannabis And Other Drug Use of 4117 Applicants. Harm Reduction Journal, 4(2007):16. Zuardi AW, Crippa JA and JE Hallak JE. Cannabidiol, A Cannabis sativa Constituent, As An Antipsychotic Drug. Brazil Journal of Medicine and Biological Research, 39(2006):421-429. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-66711314480207489462019-11-27T20:24:00.001-08:002019-11-27T20:24:05.798-08:00Five Views on Sanctification Essay ExampleFive Views on Sanctification Paper All Christians in a process of their spiritual development realize the need of living a holy or sanctified life. However, there is no one uniform view on how sanctification can be achieved. ââ¬Å"Five Views on Sanctificationâ⬠comprises a gathering of studies of five major Protestant views on sanctification. Each author presents his own understanding of sanctification, and responds to the opinions of others. Melvin Dieter summarizes the Wesleyan View, Anthony Hoekema explains the Reformed view, Stanley Horton presents the Pentecostal view, McQuilkin presents the Keswick view, and John Walvoord explores the Augustinian-Dispensational view.In this book Protestant theologians address such topics as possibility of success in sanctification, the way to achieve it, crisis experience after a personââ¬â¢s conversion, as well as other issues connected with the concepts and processes of sanctification. The book is written in a counterpoints manner, which allows reader to examine stren gths and weaknesses of each view and make reasonable conclusions.The Wesleyan View derives its name from John Wesley, an English theologian and evangelist. Dieter summarizes that Wesley saw the final goal of sanctification as a renewal of ââ¬Å"mens and womens hearts in (Gods) imageâ⬠(Dieter 15). The achievement of this goal could be implemented on practice in a personââ¬â¢s physical existence. His understanding of connection to God was through love, which was the key factor in gaining Christian maturity and achieving sanctification. In his opinion, a personââ¬â¢s heart turns to God after acquiring ââ¬Å"a faith that works by divine love in the crucible of everyday lifeâ⬠(Dieter 12).Wesleyan view strongly supports the idea of the original sin, and as a key factor in purification process on the way closer to God it points out ââ¬Å"prevenient graceâ⬠, which is the initial step in the process of sanctification and ââ¬Å"the beginning of the process by which God begins to lighten the darkness of the Fall for all men and women; it will bring those who faithfully receive it to saving grace, sanctifying grace, and grace for the life of love (Dieter 25). Wesley believed that the process of sanctification has no limits; there is no point where a Christian could stop his development. He also believed that regardless a personââ¬â¢s Christian maturity, there is always a possibility of committing a sin. As for the law, Wesley believed that it was enclosed in the Sermon on the Mount, saying that ââ¬Å"the Ten Commandments are renewed in the Sermon on the Mount in their sanctifying purity and spirituality andâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Dieter 26).Under the Reformed view sanctification can be achieved under three main conditions: experience of a growing union with Christ, sanctification by truth, sanctification by faith. The concept of sanctification according to the Reformed view is describe as ââ¬Å"that gracious operation of the Holy Spirit, involving our responsible participation, by which He delivers us as justified sinners from the pollution of sin, renews our entire nature according to the image of God, and enables us to live lives that are pleasing to Himâ⬠(Hoekema 61). There are two outcomes of sanctification according to Hoekema: the proximate and final goals of sanctification. The final goal of sanctification is the glorification of God, and the proximate result is perfection, or likeness of Christ.Positional sanctification concept from the Pentecostal Perspective is similar to the Reformed view. This type of sanctification occurs at the moment of belief, involves the believer being set apart from the world to follow Christ, puts believer in perfect relationship with God, and sets Christians free to do Gods will. According to Horton, in order to achieve sanctification Christians demonstrate a complete obedience to the Godââ¬â¢s will. Pentecostals reject the possibility for Christian to achieve a perfect sinless s tate, leaving space for an opportunity of a believer being weakened by sin. On of the most unique features of this view is baptism by Holy Spirit, which occurs after a Christian reached salvation and it empowers through the filling of the Spirit (Horton 130).According to the Keswick view, Christian life should be based on the forcing progress and victory, such as overcoming temptation, growth in obedience, improvement of self-control, resulting in the increased joy. The followers of the Keswick movement were represented by theologians with different persuasions and beliefs, and therefore the Keswick view does not have a well-defined concept of sanctification. However, McQuilkin summarizes sanctification as a setting apart for service to God. Those who achieve sanctification receive holiness and separate from sin. McQuilkin points out three main kinds of sanctification: positional, experiential, and permanent. The first is realized after a Christianââ¬â¢s conversion and results in justification in front of God. Experiential sanctification can be compared to the progressive sanctification of the Reformed view, and the author describes it as the outworking of ones official position in daily lifeâ⬠(McQuilkin 153). Transformation to the new life and the achievement of the likeness of Christ of the believer marks the occurrence of permanent sanctification, which results in a departure of a person from sin. McQuilkin summarizes Keswick view as a balanced opinion on different Biblical ideas of sanctification appeared through the development of the Christian culture.The dispensational view is researched by John Walvoord, who emphasizes one factor generating differences in concepts of sanctification. He believes this factor to be the rate of a personââ¬â¢s transformation after achieving sanctification. The other views argue whether a person completely changes or some aspects from the previous experience still remain. Walvoord concludes this difference in the presence of ââ¬Å"sin nature.â⬠He defines ââ¬Å"sin natureâ⬠as ââ¬Å"The concept of a sin nature can probably best be summarized as a complex of human attributes that demonstrate a desire and predisposition to sinâ⬠(Walvoord 206). Dispensational point of view states that choices made in peopleââ¬â¢s life shorten or extend the way to sanctification, which eventually be achieved and a sanctified Christian will reflect Christââ¬â¢s glory and perfection. Complete Godââ¬â¢s perfection cannot be achieved through the sanctification process though; rather it gives an increasing assurance of a believerââ¬â¢s salvation through Holy Spirit. The result of this process is that a mighty work for God can be accomplishedâ⬠(Walvoord 222). harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-19003225243731408902019-11-24T03:59:00.001-08:002019-11-24T03:59:05.500-08:00History of Hong Kongs Martial Arts Action Films EssaysHistory of Hong Kongs Martial Arts Action Films Essays History of Hong Kongs Martial Arts Action Films Paper History of Hong Kongs Martial Arts Action Films Paper Films from Hong Kong consist of many different genres however they are best known for their martial arts action films. The history of this genre is rocky with much confrontation growing into what is now so wildly accepted that Hollywood has grown a large appetite for Kung Fu action films. Starting back in 1924 in Shanghai, Tan Sri Runme Shaw began a film company known as Unique Film Productions where they produced many silent films. Silent films being both the first movies presented in Malaya and the most practical for they could be understood by many dialect groups in Singapore at that time, making these silent films an instant success with the masses (Shaw. com). With hopes of expanding the market, Shaw decided to move his business to Hong Kong to produce quality Chinese movies in 1959. This Shaw organization quickly gained the name Shaw Brothers as they began to dominate the film industry in Hong Kong. Similar to Hollywood at that time, the Shaw Brothers ran the studio on what is known as the star system and mass production. Top Chinese investors were eager to pour money into the company allowing the brothers to develop extensive studio facilities for post production including a colour laboratory to ensure consistent quality control (shaw. com). There was no match to the Shaw brothers flourishing business, quickly becoming the largest privately owned studio in the world. Until the Shaw Brothers a typical Hong Kong budget was around $800 HK dollars or less, while the Shaws films were extreme with budgets up to $50,000. By the 1970s their studios established itself as the best known and most successful movie producer in Hong Kong, producing over 40 films a year the output terms even rivaled with major Hollywood Studios. Raymond Chow, a top executive with Shaw Brothers decided he wished to explore his own options and left Shaw Studios and with Leonard Ho formed the company Golden Harvest Studios. Golden Harvest took chances on independent producers and crew. Chow knew it would take something really big to make the film world take notice and he was willing to try out new talent for a change (page 165). Golden Harvest studios didnt have to wait that long for success, in 1971 an already popular US Born Chinese cult figure was causing a buzz in the TV series circuit. Chow picked up on him quickly. This man was quickly signed to Golden Harvest which later introduced us to him as Little Dragon, or better known today as Bruce Lee. This was the break Golden Harvest needed, not to mention the action film genre. Bruce Lees first movie The Big Boss showed China a different type of hero, harder, faster, a more exciting kind of martial arts fighting (Yang, 145). At this time all other martial arts action films (which would have been mainly produced by the Shaw Brothers) were stiff combat of swordsmen films. The formula for these action flicks were growing old on the audiences and Lees films appeared to be excitingly different. The Big Boss was reflective of chinas street dealings. Bruce as the hero was not of the stereotypical martial arts hero, which would be a noble, stoic man in search for honourable revenge, Lees character was a street fighter, a juvenile delinquent who was a character the audience could relate to even with his deadly skillzzzzz. This breakthrough performance took Golden Harvest from an independent company to a contender against the infamous Shaw Brothers. Bruce lee had turned the Hong Kong movie Industry into Havoc, every independent film company searched for a Bruce Lee equivalent. The Shaw Brothers were almost a monopoly with the biggest actors, biggest directors, not to mention spending the most money on each film. But with Bruce Lee on the scene the giant had stumbled when they had lost Lee to Golden Harvest. His films had set the standard that everyone else wanted to follow in Kung Fu films. Jackie Chan, a fan and coworker to Bruce Lee in his early days believed Bruces movies are like seeds that never had the chance to sprout (Yang page 99). Lees last film Enter the Dragon was the first co-production between American and Hong Kong film studios. The film proved to be an international Hit, famous for its stunning martial art action sequences. When Lee tragically passed away at the age of 32 on July 20th, 1973 the Hong Kong action cinema was faced with a staleness that grew overwhelming. Bruce Lee died, People were not watching action films anymore, and they were turning to melodramas, romances, comedies, anything that did not appear to be a mockery of Bruce Lees genius. His death not only hurt Golden Harvest but the martial arts action industry as a whole. With Martial arts movies being less popular this meant most people in this field were out of work, especially stuntmen such as the now famous Jackie Chan. These stuntmen almost all shared a similar background in Chinese Opera, which is much different than Westernized Opera that we may be used too. It was here they would learn how to sing, fight and perform acrobatics. Many had no other qualifications for jobs besides stunts in action films, and work was becoming extremely scarce. With the major kung fu studios trying to find a replacement for Bruce Lee, everyone was forgetting the option of reinventing the martial arts movie. Jackie Chan wanted desperately to bring humor and humanity to a genre that seemed to have lost its sense of both (Yang pg 220). With several failed attempts Chan was giving the opportunity to have more creative freedom with the movie Half a Loaf of Kung Fu, which was the first real attempt of a martial arts parody movie. Chans producer who thought it was a flop put it in the vault with hopes never to release it. Jackie Chan was giving another chance, this time he incorporated a new style of Kung fu which he had invented called Cats Claw kung fu, involving him leaping around making meowing noises. Although not a real kung fu style, the acrobatics and tumbling that were incorporated looked amazing on camera, the fight was considered to be just as exciting as Bruce Lees battles yet completely unique in look, feel and tone (Yang pg 221). When Seasonal Films (an off branch that had started from Shaw Brother Films) had finished the production, they realized that the finished film was different from any kung fu movie ever made. The film was Snake in Eagles Shadow which turned out to be a blockbuster hit, during its time it had become the biggest film in the history of Hong Kong, bigger than any of Bruce Lees films. His next film proved himself not to be a fluke; Drunken Master had been an even bigger hit than Shake in Eagles Shadow. In Drunken Master his team of stuntmen had created a whole new set of kung fu styles, called Eight Drunken Gods martial arts, and based on the drunken style kung fu that Wong Fei Hung was supposed to have practiced as his secret weapon. With these martial arts techniques they added wild acrobatics, street brawling, slapstick antics, comic mime, and even real drama (Yang pg 222). Actors such as Jackie Chan were not getting remotely comparable wages to Hollywood. Even after Chans success he was still receiving according to his strict contract $3,000(HK currency) when he was being offered 2. 7 Million dollars to sign with the now international production company Golden Harvest. Due to the Shaw Brothers control over the entertainment industry, there was the creation of Triads a group of Hong Kong gangsters who have been a part of the Hong Kong performing arts since the turn of the Century. Since many early film stars come from the opera, there was always a tie between the triads and the movies. The biggest fault can be laid at the feet of the Shaw Brothers, which basically controlled the movie industry until the rise of Golden Harvest. Shaw Brothers with their domination were able to pay slave like wages to its employees, even the major stars of China, got almost nothing to compensate. To survive, several actors and stuntmen turned to the triads, acting as small time muscle men to get money they werent getting as actors (Yang, 184). Jackie Chan found himself to be one of the many actors who were threatened by this mob into accepting an unacceptable contract with his past employer who was jealous of Chans success. These situations caused much of the Hong Kong talent to move to Hollywood where they would receive less threats, more money and world wide recognition. Hong Kong has been the second largest exporter of movies to North America, Europe and Pacific Rim countries in recent years with more than 200 films mostly action genre being churned out by a place with a population less than the size of New York City (alkdfjalkdjflaksjdf). With major Hong Kong talent moving to the United States, Chinas ticket sales have dropped from 45 million which once stood in 1989, down to 25 million as of last year, a downward trend which has been said to show no sign of slowing. Directors such as John Woo and Woo Ping who had made themselves famous while working in China, have become Hollywoods secret choreography and action scene weapons. In 1978, Woo Ping changed the direction of Kung Fu films in Hong Kong when he directed Jackie Chans Snake in the Eagles Shadow followed by Drunken Master films that are said to have saved Martial Arts action films. While John Woo left Hong Kong for Hollywood around seven years ago believing the industry slump is a result of hand over fears. John Woo is known now internationally for his stunning choreography in action scenes. Now a days not only the talent is expanding internationally but so is Studios such as Golden Harvest group, the studio that launched the careers of Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and John Woo and began the Kung Fu style of the 1970s cinema is now leaving Hong Kong. They are in the process of finding a new site that may take it outside of Hong Kong. The Government of China has been trying to prevent the deterioration of this industry by grants to local film industry, up to 100 million Hong Kong dollars. What once was the worlds third largest film producer, behind the United States and India has now been cut to one third of its previous level because of the Asian Financial crisis. With the decline in quality films thanks to the departure of Hong Kong film makers and stars you have to wonder if China will be able to reestablish itself again in such a money absorbed industry. harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-39908427667558246722019-11-21T06:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:32:11.015-08:00Art Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsArt - Assignment Example On the other hand, Rome is based on aristocratic and hierarchical form of government and society. The two types of pottery are hand-built and wheel-thrown pottery. There are 3 techniques in making hand-built potter namely pinch pot, coil pot, and slab pot techniques. Pinch pot technique is undertaken by kneading the clay and then shaping it into different potteries such as bowl, dish, cup, etc. The coil pot technique is achieved by making long, round clips of clay and then these are coiled and stacked to achieve the desired shape. The third technique is the slap pot which is used to make clay boxes and other geometric forms and shapes. Advanced or complicated shapes can be achieved through the combination of the techniques. The other type of pottery is the wheel-thrown pottery which uses a potterââ¬â¢s wheel to be able to form shapes. The use of the said tool is a needed skill thus it is the primary requirement in using this method. Another important skill is to know the amount of water to use in making the pottery. This water suspension is referred to as the slip. The potter y glaze seals and waterproofs the pottery and undertaken after the first firing process that hardens the clay. Another term important in pottery is leather-hard which means a stage wherein the pottery is considerably hard but still workable. This stage is included in the greenware stage of pottery process which is prior to being put in the kiln or the baking apparatus. Pottery at this stage is also called bisque. The Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations are included in the earliest human civilizations with very distinct culture and art forms. The Mesopotamian civilization originated near the Tigris-Euphrates River while the Egyptian civilization originated near the Nile River. They both have a society based on religious beliefs. This can clearly be seen in their art wherein the harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-56057286254902711662019-11-20T06:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:57:06.036-08:00Ass 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsAss 3 - Essay Example It cost the firm $180,500 to create the ad. A Mexican Company, Avocado also runs its commercials during Super Bowl events. Last year, the firm advertised a warm-weather fruit during the middle of winter. In a press release, the firm reported that it sold more than 70 million avocados in the United States. Avocado Mexico spends about $70,000 to create ads (OReilly & Lutz, 2015). McDonaldsââ¬â¢s that has recently undergone a huge marketing refresh bids to turn around its sales. The firm has created a one-minute spot in order to promote its new ââ¬ËPay with Loving Promotion.ââ¬â¢ It cost the firm $130,000 to create the ad. The company would be selecting participants for the ââ¬ËPay with Lovingââ¬â¢ at some of its stores. The firm aims at increasing its sales. To that effect, during the Super Bowl match pitting Seahawks and New England Patriots an estimated 110 million people watched the game (LeBeau, 2015). Therefore, the advertisers expected their products to be known to the more than 100 million people who were watching the match. An increase in product awareness may result in increased sales. However, the Super Bowl ads are only limited to American broadcasts. All the three firms: Avocado Mexico, Coca-Cola, and McDonaldââ¬â¢s created 60-second. The cost of creating a 30-minute advert is about $37,500 in Super Bowl and $4.5 million in Super Bowl XLIX. It implies that the cost of a one-minute commercial is between $76,000 and $9 million in Super Bowl and Super Bowl XLIX, respectively. Coca-Cola used $740,000, Macdonaldââ¬â¢s $240,000, and Avocado Mexico $100,000 (OReilly & Lutz, 2015). Considering the huge crowds that follow Super Bowl, most firms expect the huge viewership to translate into sales due to expanded customer base. In 2015, the gameââ¬â¢s viewership was at a record 114.4 million. The companies expect to recoup their costs from the resulting revenue. However, the harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-80579040311433958552019-11-17T20:15:00.001-08:002019-11-17T20:15:04.502-08:00Research Artical Critical Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsResearch Artical Critical Review - Assignment Example The article is very informative as it breaks down to the gender that mostly affected, hence indicating the then sport that had numerous casualties. He deemed this would help the athletes practice safely without any endangering themselves. Since article helps maximize the health protection of the athletes and facilitate in reduction of the costs involved in managing injuries as well as illnesses. The study also aimed at ascertaining chances of an illness or an injury occurring repeatedly throughout the games (Engretsen et al 2013). To achieve this, the author utilized both qualitative and quantitative as it involved the assembly of illness and injuries surveillance system for multisport events for the study (Engretsen et al 2013). This involved collection of data from the polyclinics and the national Olympic campaigns as stated earlier and conducting comparisons. Based on the articleââ¬â¢s arguments, Engretsen et al (2013) information they have relayed is extremely critical in aiding international Olympic committee tasked with encouraging and supporting the health of the athletes. I like the manner in which authors has taken time to conduct a study on the health of the athletes. It is factual to state if their health is affected, then the Olympic Games would be grievously affected (Engretsen et al 2013). Authors have also evaluated lasting as well as short effects and pinpointed areas of concern such as the geographical conditions that could greviously affect athletes. This confirms authorsââ¬â¢ focus and straight-forwardness evident by the way, they uphold heightened confidentiality, which is an indispensable ethic (Engretsen et al 2013). Conversely, authorsââ¬â¢ reliance was only on two sources to conduct the study poses a heightened likelihood of erring besides missing some aspects. Authorsââ¬â¢ could employ a third and fourth body for comparisons and better judgments when making a conclusion (Engretsen harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4425082655815726335.post-28371617922436874832019-11-15T08:47:00.001-08:002019-11-15T08:47:12.169-08:00Retail Services Marketing Of Uniqlo In Hong Kong Marketing EssayRetail Services Marketing Of Uniqlo In Hong Kong Marketing Essay Chapter 1. Introduction Many businesses exist and flourish because they are successful in satisfying a need in the market. These needs are determined by the consumers who are considered an important component of any business endeavour. The primary reason for a business existence is to continue identifying consumer needs and then come up with tangible responses to address these needs. This requirement makes business companies spend a considerable amount of effort and intellect in analysing the behaviour of the consumers in order to effectively formulate appropriate marketing strategies that would assist the firm in effective production and delivery. Smart, D. T., Martin, C. L. (1992) argued that the study of consumers makes companies and organisations recognise and internalise consumer issues that would help strengthen their marketing strategies. In this paper several issues are discussed pertaining to fashion and clothing products and services offered by UNIQLO in Hong Kong. UNIQLO Co., Ltd. was originated in Japan. The companys business line is about clothing and fashion. But basically, the company is one of the leading clothing and fashion business in Japan that design, manufacture and retail casual wears. Initially, UNIQLO Co., Ltd. was only a division of Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. but by November 1, 2005, UNIQLO Co., Ltd. come into the picture through corporate restructuring and currently existing as a 100% consolidated subsidiary of Fast Retailing. UNIQLO was now listed at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In Japan, UNIQLO is the leading clothing retail chain in terms of both sales and profits. And as of 2010, the company are also operating in Hong Kong, China, United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Singapore and United States. UNIQLO formed the idea of blending of unique and clothing as an symbol of originality and uniqueness of the apparel industry in Japan. UNIQLO offers fashionable and high quality clothing at reasonable prices, and was seized as an opportunity to establish a brand position domestically and internationally, combining all the facets of the business from product design to final sales and the operation of the 790 stores around the globe. Primarily offing for a highly brand conscious consumer group, UNIQLO envisions itself as a leading global casual wear company targeting high sales and profitability growth. For UNIQLO, such aim could materialise based on the established strategies such as low cost management, cheapest manufacture and marketing schedules and prioritising customer requirements. Nowadays, UNIQLO is described as the apparel giant Gap, Inc.s counterpart based on the 4, 000% share price increase, making UNIQLO as Japans third largest clothing retailer. However, it is not always victory for UNIQLO; the subsidiary also has its own share of downturns especially on its international expansion. For instance, expansion programmes in the United Kingdom (UK) saw a tumultuous stumble in profits, forcing Fast Retailing to shut down 16 of the 21 UNIQLO stores opened, because of competition. Most recently, three UNIQLO stores in New Jersey were also closed because of economic slumps. Despite these facts, UNIQLO maintains the spirit and still believed that the brand has only but way forward. How UNIQLO will going to do such is central to this paper, focusing on the companys strategic management. External, industry and competitor analysis as well as the internal environment will be addressed. In fashion and clothing business in Hong Kong, the products and services offered by retailers that have strong brands are flourishing because they are easier to remember or they are already popular and are known for the quality. Companies like UNIQLO, HM, and Giordano are giving their best to build their brand name or brand identities because it helps consumers easily identify the product as well as acquire a rich set of symbols and meanings embodied by products. For successfully developed and managed brand names, the connections that patrons make with the brand name creates value, or brand equity, that can be a highly valued asset to the firm that develops the brand (Meyers-Levy, Louie, Curren, 1994). Chapter 2. Literature Review Environmental Analysis (PESTEL) Political Analysis In the context of UNOQLO, political factors have direct effect on business conducts and operations. Decisions made by the affects the decision-making of retailers and could come in the form of policy or legislation. In Hong Kong, the one country, two systems is the prevalent governance philosophy which endows the special administrative region with a high degree of autonomy and its capitalist economic system. Within a capitalistic and free market-oriented economy, retail companies make the majority of microeconomic decisions but they have to conform to specific agreements. Mainland and HK Closer Partnership Economic Arrangement (CEPA) and the US-China Textile Memorandum of Understanding are two examples of this. The former provides UNIQLO with a tariff-free treatment, stating that products which have no existing CEPA rules of origin will enjoy tariff-free treatment upon applications by local manufacturers. The latter could provide UNIQLO with an opportunity for an annual growth of 8-17% in 21 categories of Chinese textiles and clothing exports to the US. Labor and customary regulations as well as code of conducts are also complied into including China Social Compliance 9000 and US and EU quotas (RSCA 2006; Doshi 2006). Economic Analysis Domestically and globally, businesses are also being affected by economic factors whereby a strong economy indicates positive results and weak economy signifies the opposite, affecting both businesses and consumers. Hong Kongs gross domestic product is estimated at US$206.7bn with the service sector that contributes 90% of the total GDP. The region is also named as the worlds eleventh largest trading entity. Almost 50% of the total population is employed full-time and the unemployment rate has a continuous average decline by 4.1%, making disposition of income a possibility, a lower cost of living that is (Monthly Digest 2008). Spending is generally devoted for food, housing, healthcare, transportation, amusement, services and apparel. People nowadays are very particular with investing in quality clothing thereby resume spending with premium apparel finds (Doshi 2006). Realising this, the price and quality characteristics of UNIQLO has a strategic fit; UNIQLO makes people look fashionable and confident in world-class clothes at a reasonable price through the company-wide integration of the Specialty Store Retailer of Private Label Apparel (SPA) model, a low-cost but effective operation model. Social Analysis Demography or the population characteristics may determine buying patterns and that understanding demographic changes within a particular region or place facilitates determining whether products and services would appeal to customers as well as the number of potential customers (Barney and Hesterly 2006, p. 35). Hong Kong has a total of 6, 985, 300 population based on 2008 estimate and is continuously growing due to immigrant influx from Mainland. According to Doshi, people in HK and elsewhere have a growing interest in private labels. Consumers aspired for having private levels on everyday garments. Casual wear from HK which is known for good design and quality has a positive image on global consumers. Nevertheless, international brands are concentrated in high-end consumers while domestic brands are for low-end consumers (Doshi, 2006). In taking advantage of the wealth of the demography, UNIQLO makes effort on providing high-quality merchandise and generating value s to the society by taxes. Further, UNIQLO is a company that is committed in creating positive reputation as manifested in its vision and mission, styles of management, ways of doing business and requirements to employees. Technological Analysis Technological innovations are a priority for the apparel retailing industry but it will remain as labor intensive as it is today. Boosting the industrys productivity, increased in automation has been the recent trend but it is limited on specific functions, to which mostly require human intervention such as sewing and making patterns. Although there are computerised sewing machines that increase the productivity and reduce training time. Further, the uses of computer system software intended for the industry will be on making rough sketches, printing detailed designs and storing of information for easy retrieval. The customer orientation of UNIQLO was basically construed from its website in which customers can give feedbacks by email and discussion board. Hong Kong Productivity Council made a report disclosing that the apparel industry could make sense of information technology (IT) if utilise for order processing, costing analysis, order tracking, material ma nagement, reporting and connectivity (2004). Legal As with any other business industry of the world, there are rules and regulations that restrict or support the facilitation of the business in the clothing and fashion market in the areas where UNIQLO operates. Environmental There are currently no major environmental issues faced by the UNIQLO in Hong Kong, except for the ever-present textile and silk production issue which catch environmentalists attention die to the fact that some of its raw materials and from the skin of rare animals. Industry Analysis (Porters Five Forces) Threat of Entry Barney Hesterly (2006, p. 43) point out that new entrants are the firms which have either recently begun operations or those that threaten to begin operations within an industry soon. Notably, the apparel industry is a buyer-driven industry where producers are considering buyers decision-making especially when brand names enter the picture. These buyer-centric industries have low barriers to entry mainly because of intense competition. Utilising brands as a market power source; however, this is a challenge for every clothing company. In the clothing business, mass customisation has seen to be the most effective strategy. Putting strategises into action remains to be in resilience today (Culpan 2002). Therefore, the focus must be on minimising the costs without sacrificing quality and to do this, managerial know how is a must in order to understand interactions with suppliers and consumers, to facilitate creativity and innovation and to maintain mobility in adapting to new market demands (Kincade, Regan and Gibson 2007). Building brand awareness and consumer loyalty is a costly endeavor since it involves advertising needed not only to promote the brand but also on sustaining awareness and loyalty. Strengthening brand names also requires that there are quick response programs to increase revenues and manage risks. One of UNIQLOs major resources is its brand name, which is now synonymous with comfortable, high quality and cheap clothing merchandises. Although brand awareness outside the home country is a challenge, it is of intangible value to UNIQLO as a business asset. Brands are valuable and rare and reputable brands are acquired through the impressions one has of the company, and its products or services. Since a brand name is built overtime it becomes costly to imitate thereby providing a sustainable competitive advantage in the apparel industry (Groucutt, Lydley and Forsyth 2004, p. 285). Threat of Rivalry Either in home or host countries, apparels, accessories and merchandise will always have a competitor which usually fluctuates in size. The modern market trends for the apparel industry are globalisation and intensified competition, increasing price and lower profit margin pressures, small quantity with high complexity orders, shorter lead times, multiple location operation, changing customer requirements and liberalisation on textile and clothing quota that creates new market dynamics. Being responsive to these market trends shifts the focus of the apparel industry for more extensive product development and improvements at the least possible cost. Such condition forces companies to divert on product differentiation because of high switching cost. In an industry where products are deemed to be equal, the key sources of differentiation are brand image, reputation and prior existence (Byoungho 2004b). For UNIQLO, the products themselves are an important source of com petitive edge. UNIQLO strives at developing products of high quality, in various collections to enable the company to reach the highest possible number of customers. As such, the rivals would be endangered when it comes to introducing innovative products. UNIQLO is positioned in the fashion capitals of the world for the purpose of taking advantage of the new information about fashion trends. UNIQLOs ability to quickly adapt to trends and new markets has helped them develop product differentiation, something that is key to the companys success in the apparel industry. According to Tokle (1990), product differentiation is what separates the top competitors from the rest, but it something that is not costly to imitate. This is why their product differentiation is only a temporary competitive advantage. Competitive advantage could be achieved once the organisation learns to manage its capabilities that the end consumers could appreciate and competitors would find difficulties imitating (Porter 1985; Roney 2004). Threat of Substitutes Casual wear is very particular with loose-fit, comfortable and relaxed fit. Athletic or active wear was perceived to be the closest substitute to casual wear as manifested by the booming athletic wear industry. Typically worn as casual fashion clothing, active attires could provide deterrence in the industry. Moreover, the blurring demarcation on the casual clothing family could be also seen as an opportunity for substitutes. Specialised stores offer semi-casual, smart casual and business casual lines. Semi-casual clothes are less presentational than informal but are not as loose as casual dresses. Smart casual purports conservative looks but with harmony on colors, fabrics, shoes and accessories. Business casual, on the other hand, varies in definition but the common element is the collar. Realising this, the bottomline now is the price. Moreover, based on the SPA business model, all the necessary functions at UNIQLO falls under a single umbrella especially th e inbound logistics and the production. UNIQLO is an example of a cut-make-trim company in which in which the company purchase the fabric and retain ownership of the raw materials and work-in-process, and so making it hard for rivals to imitate or produce substitutes for UNQILO brands. Threat of Suppliers The prices and availability of commonly used fabrics such as cotton, blends, synthetics and wools might fluctuate significantly due to its dependence on demand, crop yields, weather, supply conditions, transportation costs, government regulations and economic condition among others (Byoungho 2004a). Quota is the major factor that affects the demand and supply of textile and fabrics. Even though the sale of raw materials is standardised, independent contractors, raw material suppliers, importers and apparel manufacturing firms could not isolate themselves from such scenario because of the prospective unsteadiness in the supply chain (Chetty 1999). As well, because of forward vertical integration, coupled with the low barrier to entry, suppliers could easily become rivals. In becoming threat of entry, suppliers could be also become a competitor to already established apparel manufacturers. In addition, contractors is also one of the threats when the demand of the l abor increases, it will cause labor costs price inflation. Laszlo (2008) stress that there are five main parts of the apparel value chain including raw material supply, provision of components; production networks; export channels and marketing networks at the retail level. Through the process, UNIQLO has an ownership on production and thereby a complete control on the supplies procurement. UNIQLO insources its production and handles the majority of the operational details. Sourcing is a go-to in the apparel industry but it is not rare although it can add value to UNIQLO. Threat of Buyers Reaching more and diverse consuming group, the apparel industry is both a stable and unstable industry. Stable because quality price and quality products are the main element and unstable because there are many factors that affect both price and quality. In the point of consumption, for instance, there are middle men such as the retail stores that offer an array of brands. In purchasing manufactured apparel, retail stores could have influence on making significant requirements and demands on their purchase, affecting prices. Though quality is inherent, prices would not be reasonable at all, and alternative clothing is readily available. This explains why apparel manufacturing companies are setting up their own stand along stores which will cater to their own produce. Important is that apparel stores must not fall dependent on s specific class of customer. Buyers are increasingly appearing to prefer above standard apparel with a much lower cost, making apparel less d ifferentiated. When selling directly to consumers, buyers would incur a significant portion of their dispensable cash. Same goes with retail store, they purchase apparel at the least possible final cost, but adds up to prices of apparel. UNIQLO is involve in selling to the customers through specialty store marketing, with a minimalist strategy of pile em high, sell em cheap concept that is. In addition, the unbranded fashion or the no-logo concept was perceived to be the main reasons for peoples warm attention (Williamson 2007; Parrish, Cassill and Oxenham 2006). Competitors Analysis Local Competitor: Giordano According to companys website, Giordano was established in 1981 as one of the most well-known and established apparel retailers in the Asia Pacific region. The company employs 11,000 staff with over 1,700 shops operating in 30 territories worldwide. The companys vision aimed to be the best and the biggest world brand in apparel retailing with a remarkable mission i.e. To make people feel good look great. From the companys website, they are stating that Giordano is committed to being a successful and responsible corporate citizen. Meaning, they are committed not only to delivering quality products and service to their customers and strong and sustained financial performance to their shareholders, but that are also committed in creating a positive impact in the communities where they do business. The current CEO since 1996 is Peter Lau, a Canadian Chinese. Basically, Giordano is based in Bermuda and trades on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as 709.HK. Giordano concentrates in creating and delivering economic quality clothes such as Long Sleeve Shirts, T-Shirts, and denim jeans. On the other hand, Giordano Ladies, a sub-brand was only established in 1996. It has been instrumental to upgrading the unisex brand from a budget image to a more fashion oriented apparel retailer similar to The Gap. International Competitor: HM It is now a widely held view that the world economy has entered a much more complex phase where individual national economies have become inextricably linked. In this new world economy, resources and markets have ceased to have the indelible national identity of the past (Jones, 2002). Restricted resources and markets that were once legally isolated have become much more accessible to enterprises that have acquired a global strategic vision. To the more visionary global enterprises, the world is but a borderless environment with homogeneous consumers who have developed an unforgiving taste for the most sophisticated and high-quality products. In response to the needs of these global consumers, the enterprises have developed global products. How such homogenised consumers are served, however, is a question of the strategic orientation of the enterprises and their ability to exploit the ever-evolving global economic environment (Jones, 2002). With this regard, HM, a company in Sweden e ngaged in clothing and a leader in fashion business shows significant impact to their consumers in accordance to their brand and branding strategies. HM is considered as one of the worlds favourite and preferred designer of apparels and clothing for man and women. In addition, HM is also known not only for their fashion cosmetic but because of the quality of the clothes designed durability and the funkiness of its clothes. Through the online stores, HM provides the US, UK and European Market exclusive clothing designs. The main goal of this company is to provide innovative designs of apparels and clothes for different types of people in different countries all over the world. The company has been known because of its strategy of providing clothing designs exclusively for each countrys preferences and needs. HM is considered as one of the worlds favourite and preferred designer of apparels and clothing for man and women. In addition, HM is also known not only for their fashion but because of the quality of the clothes designed durability and the funkiness of its clothes (HM, 2009). The HM mission, Fashion and Quality at its best price. In addition, their handbags, shoes and accessories are also creating big sales and positive reactions from consumers. Through the online stores, HM provides the US, UK European Market and Asian Market exclusive clothing and even handbag designs. HM also offers perfumes and watches. The main aim of this company is to provide fast fashion goods (haute couture, ready-to-wear, handbags, perfumery, and cosmetics among others) in different countries all over the world (HM, 2009). The company has been known because of its strategy of providing fashion designs exclusively for each countrys preferences and needs which was positively accepted and loved by consumers. CPM Matrix Table 1. CPM Matrix UNIQLO Giordano HM Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score Rating Weighted Score Advertising 0.20 4 0.80 5 1.00 4 0.80 Product Quality 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4 0.60 Price Competitiveness 0.10 4 0.40 3 0.30 4 0.40 Management 0.10 4 0.40 3 0.30 4 0.40 Financial Position 0.15 4 0.60 3 0.45 3 0.45 Customer Loyalty 0.10 4 0.40 3 0.30 3 0.30 Global Expansion 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.60 4 0.60 Market Share 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 3 0.15 Total 1.00 3.80 3.70 3.70 With regards to the discussion of the local and international competitors of UNIQLO, the CPM matrix describes the edge of UNIQLO over Giordano and HM. As seen in the critical success factor, UNIQLO dominates the Product Quality, Price Competitiveness, Management, Financial Position and Customer Loyalty. Despite of this, it seems that UNIQLO was lacking in advertising which was dominated by Giordano. In addition, UNIQLO also needs to consider their efforts in global expansion and market share in order to become successful in Hong Kong. Extended Marketing Mix 8Ps of Services Marketing Furthermore, since the UNIQLO as a brand concept be similar to or is associated with service stipulation, the 8Ps method adopted for service marketing may be competently espoused for its advertising. The 8Ps are: Product This refers to the stuff or services to be offered by the company. In the case of UNIQLO, their products and services are mostly related to clothing and fashion, thus the need for constant review should be bear in mind in order to meet the changing customer expectations. Place In UNIQLO, the place in which this product was manufactured and distributed was somewhat accessible to both suppliers and customers. Actually, UNIQLO are considering the issue regarding product availabily at the most convenient places for the target market, i.e., current and prospective clients. Price In terms of price, UNIQLO produce were priced competitively. Promotion UNIQLOs most effective ways to communicate to the various target groups to stimulate greater awareness, interest and patronage are somewhat good but not exceptional. UNIQLO are now using TV advertisement, Internet marketing, and billboard advertising. Physical Evidence In terms of presentation, UNIQLOs products are exceptional. In addition to these, the services offered by the company were also outstanding. As seen in their shops UNIQLO are known with their well-dressed staff/consultants, logos on office doors/ business cetres, letter heads, brochures, complimentary cards, consultancy reports, etc. Process With regrds to the process, the business of UNIQLO are well management in which makes their business system flawless and customer complaints are easily handled. People When it comes to people, UNIQLO chooses the best suitable person needed by the company. This means that UNIQLO expertly indentify the capabilities of a person that will reflect the value of UNIQLO products and services. Promise UNIQLO with their consultants are delivering their promises. In terms of quality of products and services, UNIQLO are giving it to their customers at utmost quality. Public Relations UNIQLO stakeholders carefully identify the various publics that can impact on UNIQLO to which PR communications can be directed. Such publics include individual consultants, clients, big practices, small practices, other related professional associations, relevant agencies of the United Nations, financial institutions, etc. Developing the Concept of Servicescape and Blueprinting Servicescape- Servicescape is a concept that was developed by Booms and Bitner to emphasize the impact of the physical environment in which a service process takes place. If you were to try to describe the differences a customer encountered when entering a branch of say like McDonalds compared with a small family restaurant, the concept of servicescapes may prove useful. Booms and Bitner defined a servicescape as the environment in which the service is assembled and in which the seller and customer interact, combined with tangible commodities that facilitate performance or communication of the service (Booms and Bitner, 1981, p. 36). Servicescape may be likened to landscape. It includes facilities exterior (landscape, exterior design, signage, parking, surrounding environment) and facilities interior (interior design decor, equipment, signage, layout, air quality, temperature and ambiance). Servicescape along with other tangibles like business cards, stationary, billing statements, reports, employee dress, uniforms, brochures, web pages and virtual servicescape forms the Physical Evidence in marketing of services. Servicescape is not defined as above. The definition above is the definition for physical evidence. Physical evidence consist of servicescape combined with the tangible elements, so servicescape is a part of physical evidence. Blueprinting Service blueprinting was initially introduced as a process control technique for services that offered several advantages: it was more precise than verbal definitions; it could help solve problems preemptively; and it was able to identify failure points in a service operation.24 Just as firms have evolved to become more customer-focused, so has service blueprinting. One early adaptation was the clarification of service blueprinting as a process for plotting the customer process against organizational structure.25 Service blueprinting was further developed to distinguish between onstage and backstage activities. These key components still form the basis of the technique and its most important feature, that of illuminating the customers role in the service process. 26 In addition, it provides an overview so that employees and internal units can relate what they do to the entire, integrated service system. Blueprints also help to reinforce a customer-orientation among employees as well as clarify interfaces across departmental lines. Chapter 3. Research Methodology The aim of the study is to once again, seek the various sides of economic impact in London after winning the title to be the host of the 2012 summer Olympics. It is a big challenge for the hosting country to facilitate a mega event and the industry that is in the center of the issue is the tourism. The continuous development of an industry is possible if there are factors that can affect its growth. In the existence of the Olympic event in London, there should be an appropriate investigation that might lead in determining the economic impact of Summer Olympics. Along with the complexities defined in the countries of UK, London remains the center of attention because of the opportunity in hosting the prestigious Olympic Games. After the years of 1908 and 1948 in hosting the previous Olympics, London finally acquired the honor in hosting the mega event. Obviously, years can be evidence the world is changing and with that, London must be prepared on the various effects resulting to the Olympic Games. With the help of the appropriate method, the study can gain the chance in meeting the objectives and goals. Research Methods to be Used Since the study is concern regarding the empirical ground and current situations of Londons preparedness in the upcoming Olympics, the proposed primary method is through the use of surveys and interview. There are many types of primary research available based on the purpose of the researcher/s. The design of the method can create the accurate result and overview on the concern of the study. It is expected that survey methods are more efficient in terms of gathering the primary data therefore; it is utilized in the study. Through the form of questioning the people or groups, the study can gain the limited amount of information which is also useful in understanding the subjects point-of-views. On the other hand, the use of interview helps the research in providing the ideas of a small group similar to gathering their opinions. After the essential data had been collected, the information was analyzed and organized according to a comprehensive fashion. Subjects The survey data was taken in the participation of 200 district residents who are deemed to be affected by the Olympic event. The responses of the participants are gathered and then, analyzed based on the five-point Likert scale. On the second phase of the method, an interview was conducted in among the five respondents in order to achieve the qualitative dimension alongside the gathered statistic data. The respondents of the interview includes the officials in London as well as the businessmen that took participation in the pre-Olympics, during Olympics, and post-Olympics. Sampling Design It is impractical for the study to conduct a survey in the entire population within the community harlukowiczbhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18433174058177248022noreply@blogger.com0